Biography of William S. Ashe

Entries in blue are references and my additions

Photo from the University of North Carolina

   William was born September 14, 1814 in Rocky Point, N. C. He was a lawyer and a member of the North Carolina Senate (1846 and 1858-60) and the U. S. House of Representatives (1849-1855). He became the President of the Wilmington & Weldon RR in 1854 and was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1860 and to the North Carolina Constitutional Convention in 1861.
   William married Sarah Ann Green in about 1836 and they had six children -- one an engineer and one a lawyer.
William Shepperd Ashe -- Major & Assistant Quartermaster
January 1, 1861 Started the war as President of the Wilmington & Weldon RR
May 7, 1861 Assisted in getting the release from arrest of his Superintendent, Fremont
NP, WJ 5-11-61
NP, REX 5-17-61
May 13, 1861 Elected to North Carolina Secession Convention
NP, SMN 5-14-61
July 2, 1861 Informed his accounts would be settled in Charleston
NA, QM 7-2A-61
July 15, 1861 Asked to correct problem of shipments through Weldon from Wilmington
July 17, 1861 Appointed Major and Assistant Quartermaster
July 18, 1861 Appointed to superintend railroad transportation of troops and military stores on all the railroads in the Confederacy.  
NA, QM 7-18-61
NA, QM 7-19-61
NA, QMR 7-24-61
OR Series 1, Vol. 51, Part 2, Page 215
NA, RRB 9-7A-63
July 21, 1861 QMG says telegraphs cannot charge RR Presidents
NA, QM 7-21-61
July 25, 1861 Ordered to determine how long it would take to put in a junction for the Orange & Alexandria and Manassas Gap RRs
July 29, 1861 His recommendations concerning railroad traffic at Manassas Junction approved
July, 1861 Appointed T. W. Howard to be Transportation Agent in Lynchburg
August 1, 1861 Hired slave Laborer
August 8, 1861 Had called for flats; Virginia & Tennessee RR were refusing
August 18, 1861 Suggested to Gov. Brown that Western & Atlantic RR help move supplies on neighboring roads
August 20, 1861 Included in request for a warehouse as Hanover Junction
NA, QMR 8-20-61
August 21, 1861 Transportation Agent at Charlottesville began his duties under Ashe
NA, RRB 1-21A-62
August 22, 1861 Approved payment of his future Clerk for a QM Department "special business" trip to Fredericksburg
NA, RRB 8-22-61
August 24, 1861 Asked about passes for returning volunteers
NA, QMR 8-24-61
NA, QM 8-25A-61
August 26, 1861 Friend asked for a job
August 30, 1861 Recommended a nearer route to supply 2 divisions
NA, QMR 8-30-61
September 3, 1861 Reported on method of sending freight to Richmond from New Orleans
NA, QMR 9-3-61
September 6, 1861 Telegrams sent
Received report that Richmond RRs not willing to transport fuel purchased along their roads.
NA, QMR 9-4C-61
September 7, 1861 Had agreement with the Virginia Central RR that they would provide a locomotive for the Richmond, Fredericksburg & Potomac to Richmond & Petersburg RR connector and the Government would provide a replacement locomotive.
NA, VC 9-7A-61
Recommended S. L. Fremont to establish the Wilmington defenses
Received word of B&O RR locomotives at Duffield's Depot
NA, QMR 8-31-61
Commented on number of clerks needed in Wilmington
NA, QMR 9-7-61
September 10, 1861 Planed to use Sharp's teams to haul grain
NA, QMR 8-29-61
NA, QMR 9-10-61
September 13, 1861 Replied to complaint of slow transportation of supplies
NA, QMR 9-13-61
NA, QMR 9-22-61
September 19, 1861 QMG forwarded Landon's idea regarding paying RRs
NA, QMR 9-11A-61
September 23, 1861 Warned Gov. Brown that a naval attack was intended for the Brunswick & Florida RR
Responded to Quartermaster General about ability of Virginia Central RR to meet the needs of the army.
September 25, 1861 Sent on a trip to secure locomotives and cars for use on the East Tennessee & Virginia RR  
NA, QM 9-25A-61
NA, QM 9-30-61
UG, W&A 10-1-61
GA, W&A 10-3-61
NA, QM 10-3-61
OR Series 4, Vol. 1, Page 666
NA, QM 10-5-61
NA, SWT 10-6-61
October 4, 1861 Held a railroad convention in Chattanooga
NA, QMR 9-25-61
NA, QMR 10-4-61
NA, RRB 10-4-61
NP, WJ 10-10-61
NP, KD 10-17-61
NA, QM 1-13-62
NA, MC 3-3-63
October 7, 1861 Reported on RRs from Knoxville
NA, QMR 10-7-61
October 15, 1861 Ordered locomotive to be placed according to the instructions of the Richmond & Petersburg RR
Ordered to evaluate Richmond, Fredericksburg & Potomac RR request for B&O RR cars
NA, QMR 10-14B-61
October 16, 1861 Reported he had employed Howard
NA, QMR 10-16-61
October 17, 1861 Held railroad convention in Knoxville {almost certainly an error by the National Archives clerk}
October 21, 1861 Received report on southern RRs from Langdon
NA, QMR 10-15-61
October 26, 1861 Appointed a Transportation Agent at Montgomery
October 29, 1861 Negotiated with Virginia Central RR for an ambulance train
Told to see to the delayed shipment of a hay press
NA, QMR 10-26-61
November 1, 1861 Appointed a Transportation Agent at Weldon, N. C.
NA, RRB 1-31N-62
November 9, 1861 Ordered to send a special train of flour to Manassas
November 13, 1861 Recommended military guard bridges
NA, SWR 11-13-61
November 18, 1861 Authorized priority for transportation of iron for Tredegar
LVA, TRED 11-18A-61
November 20, 1861 On his relief, Morfit was stated to be serving under Ashe
NA, QM 11-20A-61
November 27, 1861 Wrote President Davis regarding railroad connections needed
QM General acquainted him with desire to transfer a locomotive from one road to another and also transshipment problem in Petersburg
November 28, 1861 Appointed John W. Rogers agent at Grand Junction, Tenn.
November 30, 1861 Transmitted a request from Wadley for an agent
NA, QMR 11-30B-61
December 1, 1861 Hired Robert Hill as Transportation Agent for the Richmond & York River RR
December 7, 1861 Pushed a route for the Danville Connection; met with RR Presidents and President Davis on the subject
B36, P 12-7-61
B36, P 12-8-61
December 8, 1861 Paid for Richmond, Fredericksburg & Potomac RR for hauling Government locomotives and cars
December 10, 1861 Recommended QM Department accept Chattanooga Convention rates
NA, QMR 12-10-61
QM General sent him report on rolling stock supplying Manassas
NA, QMR 12-7-61
QM General directed him to supply flats for Ordnance Dept. move on Petersburg RR
NA, QMR 12-10A-61
December 12, 1861 Ordered Capt. Sharp to issue cars and equipment to the Orange & Alexandria RR
December 16, 1861 Appointed Transportation Agent at Columbia
Bought uniform cloth in Richmond
NA, RRB 12-16-61
December 23, 1861 Asked to find a way to overcome the steamboat connection in Wilmington
December 24, 1861 C. S. Senate confirmed his position and rank
December 30, 1861 Paid Transportation Agent Lucas
NA, RRB 12-30-61
December 31, 1861 Paid CS Locomotive hands
January 1, 1862 Paid Transportation Agent Howard
January 4, 1862 Contracted for 20 box cars to be built
NA, LS 1-17-63
January 8, 1862 Wrote QM General about B&O RR machinery and its transfer to the Ordnance Dept.
NA, QMR 1-8-62
NA, QMR 1-10-62
January 9, 1862 Paid Transportation Agent Lucas
NA, RRB 1-9C-62
January 14, 1862 Proposed plan to assist East Tennessee & Virginia RR
NA, QMR 1-14-62
January 20, 1862 Probably approved pay for engineer
January 21, 1862 Probably approved the purchase of 5 cars
NA, RRB 1-21-62
Approved payment of Transportation Agent
NA, RRB 1-21A-62
January 27, 1862 Approved charges for hauling captured locomotives to Richmond
NA, RF&P 12-8-61
Earliest known Transportation Request document under Ashe
Transportation Request
January 28, 1862 Ordered Morfit to visit Knoxville, Nashville & Paris and send forward freight and cars belonging to other roads
Appointed Finley as Transportation Agent at Charleston
NA, RRB 1-28A-62
January 31, 1862 Paid for his Clerk, Locomotive hands, coal train agent
NA, RRB 1-31-62
NA, RRB 1-31A-62
NA, RRB 1-31C-62
NA, RRB 1-31D-62
NA, RRB 1-31G-62
Paid Transportation Agent at Weldon
NA, RRB 1-31N-62
Was a member of the First Permanent Confederate House of Representatives
February 1, 1862 This date or before, appointed William H. Shaw Transportation Agent at Kingville, S. C.
Paid for wood for government locomotive
February 2, 1862 Was involved in the purchase of 20 cars from the Georgia RR for the Government
NA, QM 7-3-62
February 6, 1862 Wrote QM General about cars purchased for East Tennessee & Virginia RR
NA, QMR 2-6-62
February 7, 1862 Probably hired C. S. England as Transportation Agent for Huntsville, Ala. to start work this date.
February 8, 1862 Suggested North Carolina Convention adopt words for Piedmont connection
B36, P 2-8-62
February 11, 1862 Submitted his resignation to Davis
February 13, 1862 Appointed John W. Goodwin Transportation Agent at Corinth, Miss.
February 17, 1862 Was offered 70 new railroad carts for sale
NA, QMR 2-17B-62
February 18, 1862 Approved purchase of 5 cars
NA, RRB 2-18-62
February 28, 1862 Paid for Clerk and coal train agent
NA, RRB 2-28G-62
NA, RRB 2-28I-62
Paid Raleigh Transportation Agent
NA, RRB 2-28AT-62
March 1, 1862 Sent Capt. Morfit to forward Government freight throughout the Confederacy
March 3, 1862 Reported on shipping munitions by Express on Wilmington & Manchester RR
NA, QMR 3-3-62
March 4, 1862 Should freight go by mail train when there is no freight train?
NA, QMR 3-4B-62
March 8, 1862 Capt. Morfit ordered to car makers
March 11, 1862 Issue with Memphis & Charleston RR billing
NA, QMR 3-11B-62
March 25, 1862 Approved the purchase of 3 box cars
NA, RRB 3-25-62
Paid Raleigh Transportation Agent
NA, RRB 3-25B-62
March 31, 1862 Paid for Clerk, Locomotive hands, coal train agent
NA, RRB 3-31T-62
NA, RRB 3-31AD-62
NA, RRB 3-31AG-62
NA, RRB 3-31AM-62
NA, RRB 3-31AN-62
Paid Lynchburg and Columbia Transportation Agents
April 1, 1862 Attended Convention of RRs regarding moving troops in North Carolina
April 2, 1862 Told to return the cars of the Richmond & Petersburg RR as soon as possible
April 4, 1862 Was included in plan to ship North Carolina corn
NA, QM 4-4A-62
April 11, 1862 Wrote to John W. Goodwin, asking him to withdraw his resignation
April 15, 1862 Recommended D. H. Wood for promotion to Major in Transportation Department; signed as Chief of Transportation Department
April 19, 1862 Appointed to buy small arms from the citizens of North Carolina
NP, RSTD 4-9A-62
OR Series 1, Vol. 9,  Page 457
NP, RR 4-19B-62
NP, GP 4-24A-62
NA, RRB 6-12A-62
NA, RR 9-30B-62
Recommended details to Wilmington & Weldon RR
NA, W&W 4-19-62
April 22, 1862 Hill asked Secretary of War for a position as Ashe's assistant
April 23, 1862 House created position of Chief of Railroad Transportation (not signed into law)
April 25, 1862 QMG wrote regarding a Wilmington & Manchester RR claim
NA, QM 4-25B-62
April 30, 1862 Paid Government locomotive hands and Transportation Agents
May 2, 1862 Shop tools issued to the Richmond, Fredericksburg & Potomac RR under orders from him.
May 26, 1862 Was in Wilmington, running the Wilmington & Weldon RR
At some point, had appointed a Transportation Agent at Charlotte
NA, QMR 5-26B-62
May 31, 1862 Paid CS locomotive hands
June 4, 1862 Paid CS locomotive engineer
June 8, 1862 Recommended Morfit for position of Chief of Transportation Bureau
NA, RRB 6-8-62
June 9, 1862 Paid Transportation and other Agents
June 16, 1862 Capt. Pierce reported on status of contract between Allen and Ashe to make cars
NA, QMR 6-16A-62
June 26, 1862 Major Morfit ordered to take over the duties Major Ashe had performed {Ashe had resigned}
NA, QM 6-26-62
NA, RRB 9-7A-63
Before July 1, 1862 Gave a shipping authority to an agent who was later investigated.
Before July 1, 1862 Purchased 19 Box Cars from the Georgia RR
NA, QMR 10-30A-62
NA, RRB 4-15-63
July 5, 1862 Paid for repairs to 19 cars
July 31, 1862 His assistant paid, after his death, despite the dates on the forms
NA, RRB 7-31A-62
August 5, 1862 Allowed to borrow public teams and wagons
NA, QM 8-5A-62
August 7, 1862 Daniel noted Morfit has done his job while Ashe was travelling and since Ashe had withdrawn
NA, RRB 8-7B-62
August 21, 1862 Notice posted to stop buying arms under his authority.
NP, GP 8-21-62
September 3, 1862 Sharp wrote QM General regarding a complaint by Mr. Ashe
NA, QMR 9-3-62
September 14, 1862 Run into and killed by a locomotive while operating a hand car on his own railroad.
NP, WJ 9-13-62
NP, RD 9-15-62
NP, WJ 9-15-62
NP, WJ 9-15A-62
NP, RR 9-17-62
NP, WJ 9-18-62
NP, WJ 9-18A-62
NP, CW 9-22-62
NP, SRDR 9-23-62
NP, RSTD 9-24-62
NP, AP 9-26-62
November 28, 1862 His connection to sugar shipments in winter/spring 1862 explained
NA, QMSW 11-28-62

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