Biography of John M. Robinson

I have found no personnel file for Captain Robinson in the National Archives. Entries in blue are references and my additions. 

Photo from www.findagrave.com

   John Moncure Robinson was born in Philadelphia, October 22, 1835, son of Moncure Robinson. He was educated at the Virginia Military Institute, the Lawrence Scientific School and Harvard University. After graduating, he continued his study of civil engineering. His business career started as a locomotive engineer running from Philadelphia to the Susquehanna River. His first engineering job was as an official with the Washington turnpike Company.
   When the War broke out, he was General Superintendent of the Seaboard & Roanoke RR. 
   After the war, he was elected President of the Seaboard & Roanoke RR and continued in railroading.
   He married Champe Conway in Richmond in 1864. He died February 14, 1893, in Baltimore.
   Much of the above information, excluding his wartime service, is taken from his obituary, published in the New York Times on February 15, 1893.
April 27, 1861 Passes 2 North Carolina men to Portsmouth to look for cannon
July 13, 1861 Accepts part-time position from Gen. Wise
October 14, 1861 Tries to buy supplies from the Superintendent of the Richmond & Petersburg RR and suggests schedule changes for the winter season.
December 13, 1861 Was looking for increased guard for Weldon bridge
NA, WR 12-13-61
March 7, 1862 Agrees to pay a debt to the Richmond, Fredericksburg & Potomac RR that his father, a former official of that company, owed to the company. His father was living in the North and was considered an alien.
LVA, RF&P 3-7-62
March 29, 1862 Charge for standby train
April 1, 1862 Attended Convention regarding moving troops in eastern Virginia and North Carolina
April 2, 1862 Have the cars at Weldon ready to move at a moments notice
April 21, 1862 Was requested to allow his railroad's cars to run through to Goldsboro, rather than unloading in Weldon.
NA, QM 4-21B-62
May 1, 1862 Secretary of War instructs the movement of railroad iron away from Norfolk and mentions that Robinson is on General Loring's staff in Suffolk.
OR Series 1, Vol. 11, Pt 3, Page 485
May 4, 1862 Writes his father
WM, RRB 5-4-62
May 8, 1862 Asks Secretary of War for help evacuating Norfolk stores
May 9, 1862 Writes about recent events
WM, RRB 5-9-62
May 11, 1862 Responds to plan to remove Seaboard & Roanoke RR rails
December 15, 1862 Arranges troop movement to Richmond
NA, DWV 12-15A-62
January 1, 1863 General Sam. Smith reports that he is sending Capt. Robinson, an engineer on his staff, to Bristol to review the damage to railroads due to an enemy raid.
OR Series 1, Vol. 20, Part 2, Page 475
January 6, 1863 Engineer Bureau orders Capt. Robinson, in Knoxville, to construct defenses for the important railroad bridges in the area.
NA, ENG 1-6A-63
NA, ENG 1-14-63
NA, DWV 1-16-63
NA, ENG 1-16A-63
January 17, 1863 Jones gives his plans for keeping Robinson in his department
NA, DWV 1-17-63
NA, DWV 1-17A-63
NA, DWV 1-19-63
January 25, 1863 Contacts Virginia & Tennessee RR about building defenses for a bridge
January 26, 1863 Would be provided funds to build Clinch River bridge
NA, ENG 1-26-63
January 27, 1863 Endorsement of Engineer Bureau to the Secretary of War recommending that Capt. Robinson be sent to Europe to buy supplies as suggested by the Richmond, Fredericksburg & Potomac RR and for the Engineer Bureau
NA, ENG 1-27-63
January 29, 1863 Ordered to report to the Secretary of War for special services
NA, AIG 1-29-63
February 9, 1863 Robinson reports to the Board of Directors about the meetings he has recently had with the Secretaries of War and Navy about shipping European purchases for the railroads into the Confederacy. Appears to say that he will meet with President Davis the next day.
LVA, RF&P 2-9-63
February 12, 1863 Reports for duty at the Engineer Bureau in Richmond
Railroads request Robinson buy supplies for them while he is in Europe
February 16, 1863 President of the Richmond, Fredericksburg & Potomac RR reports to his Board of Directors, with Capt. Robinson present, that the Seaboard & Roanoke RR will provide some English funds toward the purchase of supplies for the RF&P RR
LVA, RF&P 2-16-63
February 22, 1863 Letter of introduction of Capt. Robinson to a company in London
VHS Mss3R4152b Daniel Ltrbk p520
February 26, 1863 Power of Attorney and Certificates of Debt provided him
VHS Mss3R4152b FA 203
Authorized to draw L10,000 from fund in England for the Engineer Bureau
NA, ENG 2-26-63
List of materials to buy for the Engineer Bureau
April 23, 1863 Reports his arrival in London
WM, RRB 4-23-63
NA, ENGR 4-25-63
April 29, 1863 Writes his parents from London
WM, RRB 4-29-63
May 27, 1863 Naval mines materials will be bought in Europe by Capt. Robinson, who is now in Europe
June 15, 1863 A letter was dispatched from the Engineer Bureau to Capt. Robinson, still in London
NA, ENG 6-15A-63
June 16, 1863 Richmond, Fredericksburg & Potomac RR Board of Directors meetings minutes detailing problems Capt. Robinson was working on in London
LVA, RF&P 6-16-63
LVA, RF&P 7-20-63
LVA, RF&P 8-20-63
July 10, 1863 Reported trying to make arrangements to supply railroads throughout the war
NA, ENGR 7-10-63
NA, ENGR 9-18C-63
August 4, 1863 Capt. Robinson dealing with English merchants and shippers
NA, RF&P 8-4-63
NA, RF&P 8-7-63
September 6, 1863 Approximate date returned to Confederacy from Bermuda
September 18, 1863 Reports to Engineer Bureau regarding negotiating for the railroad in England
NA, ENGR 9-18B-63
September 30, 1863 Advised to make out his disbursement forms for his London trip as soon as possible (ie he was back in Richmond)
NA, ENG 9-30E-63
President of Richmond, Fredericksburg & Potomac RR recommends to the Government that Capt. Robinson be sent back to England to purchase for the other Confederate railroads
October 10, 1863 Was considered for membership on the Commission to Remove Iron
October 28, 1863 Writes Dodamead, as member of Dept. staff, regarding salt shipments and East Tennessee & Virginia RR rolling stock control
NA, DWVET 10-28-63
November 6, 1863 Directs East Tennessee & Virginia RR Road Master to take charge of the rolling stock and run it from Bristol
NA, DWVET 11-6-63
November 15, 1863 Reports from Tuscaloosa that he has been ill, but is heading to Richmond to report for duty
NA, ENGR 11-15-63
November 27, 1863 Requests a train for troop movement
NA, DWVET 11-27-63
December 9, 1863 Receives articles for the repair of the East Tennessee & Virginia RR
December 23, 1863 Ordered to return one company of Engineers
NA, DWVET 12-23B-63
January 1, 1864 Buys lumber and timbers for bridge repairs
NA, RRB 1-1B-64
January 5, 1864 Capt. Robinson is back in East Tennessee repairing railroads
NA, ENG 1-5-64
NA, ENG 1-5A-64
NA, ENG 1-5B-64
NA, DWVET 1-6-64
January 9, 1864 Engineer Bureau gives Capt. Robinson extra funds for his work in East Tennessee
January 13, 1864 One East Tennessee railroad bridge is completed and Capt. Robinson is directed to work on two more
OR Series 1, Vol. 32, Part 2, Page 551
January 14, 1864 Reports status of bridge repairs
NA, ENGR 1-14A-64
January 21, 1864 Ordered to give Quartermaster corn preference over all other freight
January 22, 1864 Asked if he can inventory stock of East Tennessee & Virginia RR
NA, DWVET 1-22-64
January 26, 1864 Engineer Bureau informs him of arrangements for paying Acting Engineers
NA, ENG 1-26C-64
January 27, 1864 Nails sent to him
NA, ENG 1-27A-64
February 8, 1864 Petersburg RR requests he be sent back to England to buy more RR supplies
February 25, 1864 Submits claim for expenses in Europe to QMG
NA, QMR 2-25-64
March 2, 1864 Granted the right to buy government shovels
NA, ENG 3-2-64
March 15, 1864 Sent Rives a check for $40,000
NA, ENG 3-18F-64
March 18, 1864 Asked if he can provide a Seaboard & Roanoke RR train to remove iron from the Rogersville & Jefferson RR
NA, ENG 3-18C-64
Capt. Robinson's proposed changes to the East Tennessee bridges is approved
NA, ENG 3-18D-64
NA, ENG 3-18E-64
March 31, 1864 Fails to account for lumber purchased during first quarter (probably for bridge repairs)
May 1, 1864 Ordered to apply for permission to go to Richmond (from Dublin, Virginia) and consult with the Quartermaster General regarding a railroad transportation matter
NA, ENG 5-1-64
May 3, 1864 Reports too much corn and Commissary stores at Weldon and Gaston
NA, QMR 5-3-64
May 5, 1864 Reports corn, flour & mules shipment. Will order trains to Danville as ordered by QMG
NA, QMR 5-8-64
May 10, 1864 Adjutant General to issue an order to Capt. Robinson directing him to take charge of railroad transportation between Richmond and Wilmington
NA, QM 5-10A-64
NA, ENG 5-18-64
OR Series 1, Vol. 36, Part 2, Page 987
NP, CT 6-4-64
May 20, 1864 Quartermaster General attempts to locate Capt. Robinson
NA, QM 5-20B-64
May 28, 1864 Requests 10 free negroes for Wilmington & Weldon RR
NA, QMR 5-28C-64
June 2, 1864 Writes QMG about running a Richmond & York River RR train on Wilmington to Richmond route
NA, QMR 6-2B-64
Announced in his new job in the Wilmington newspaper
NP, WJ 6-2-64
June 3, 1864 Writes about family debt and cost of living
WM, RRB 6-3-64
June 4, 1864 Told to give his opinions regarding building a Cape Fear River bridge
NA, QMR 6-4-64
June 5, 1864 Asks QM at Weldon follow his instructions regarding trains to Wilmington
NA, QMR 6-5A-64
June 6, 1864 Ordered to keep the corn moving toward Richmond
NA, QM 6-6-64
NA, QM 6-21-64
June 10, 1864 Reports on shipments on Wilmington & Weldon RR during May
NA, QMR 6-10B-64
June 11, 1864 Quartermaster Captain Langdon, at Weldon, N. C., will be governed by Robinson's orders
NA, QM 6-11-64
NA, QM 6-11A-64
Offers ideas on running the Petersburg RR
NA, QMR 6-11A-64
June 14, 1864 Shifting traffic to Weldon and appointing Richmond-to-Weldon through conductor
NA, QMR 6-14A-64
June 16, 1864 Questioned about report that Petersburg RR needs more cars and locomotives
NA, QMR 6-7A-64
June 18, 1864 Reported to be trying to get labor to repair a break in the track toward Richmond
OR Series 1, Vol. 51, Part 2, Page 1020
Makes proposal on how to deal with cut of Petersburg RR
NA, QMR 6-18-64
NA, QM 6-18-64
June 23, 1864 May have been sent to Lee to explain the transportation situation
June 24, 1864 Endorsement on his suggestion that negroes working on fortifications be sent to repair the South Side RR and the Richmond & Danville RR
NA, ENG 6-24E-64
June 25, 1864 Recommends labor force to repair RRs
NA, QMR 6-25A-64
July 4, 1864 Given permission to impress wood for the locomotives hauling government supplies from Wilmington to Richmond
NA, QM 7-4-64
July 6, 1864 Status of repairs to Petersburg RR
NA, QMR 7-6A-64
July 7, 1864 In process of repairing the Petersburg RR
NA, QM 7-7-64
July 8, 1864 Wilmington & Weldon RR ask for him to direct things in Wilmington
NA, QMR 7-8A-64
NA, QM 7-8B-64
July 10, 1864 Reports delay in full usage of Petersburg RR and its capacity
NA, QMR 7-10A-64
July 11, 1864 Reports capacity of Petersburg RR
NA, QMR 7-11B-64
July 12, 1864 Lee's desires and running trains on Petersburg RR
NA, QMR 7-12A-64
July 15, 1864 Lee's Quartermaster issues instructions regarding shipments from Wilmington and Weldon to Petersburg
NA, QM 7-15B-64
NA, QM 7-16A-64
August 5, 1864 Reports he is Military Superintendent for 3 RRs from Richmond to Wilmington
WM, RRB 8-5-64
August 12, 1864 Ordered to work with Capt. E. T. D. Myers to inspect the Virginia Central RR track
NA, ENG 8-12-64
About August 16, 1864 Recommends solution to weighing shipments on Richmond & Petersburg RR
NA, QMR 8-10-64
August 19, 1864 Told not to return because of RR damage
NA, QM 8-19-64
August 29, 1864 Writes regarding Seaboard & Roanoke RR status and future
WM, RRB 8-29-64
September 14, 1864 Comments on removal of Seaboard & Roanoke RR iron
NA, QMR 9-14-64
Reports on repairs for Wilmington & Weldon RR
NA, QMR 9-14A-64
September 30, 1864 Sent to Lee's Quartermaster to arrange wagon shipment for part of the supply chain from Wilmington to Petersburg
NA, QM 9-30-64
October 5, 1864 Reports the danger of removing all the men from the Petersburg RR
October 13, 1864 Secures the return of Petersburg RR employees from the Army to prepare equipment for removal from Petersburg
NA, QM 10-13-64
October 14, 1864 QM General forwards a request for iron for a RR spur at Halifax, N. C.
NA, QMR 9-27-64
Makes contract with Sims for CS use of bridge
NA, QMR 10-14C-64
October 25, 1864 Informed of movement of Petersburg RR rolling stock
NA, QMR 10-20B-64
October 27, 1864 Sent to Danville to arrange for more sidings there
October 29, 1864 QMG informs him that RRs must provide their own rations
NA, QM 10-29-64
November 12, 1864 Reports on effect of manpower shortage for RRs
NA, QMR 11-12A-64
November 19, 1864 Forwards request for a detail for the Petersburg RR
NA, RRB 11-15D-64
November 23, 1864 QMG says Norfolk & Petersburg RR issue has been referred to him
NA, QM 11-23A-64
November 26, 1864 Engineer Bureau asked for him to check on possible unemployed rail at Statesville
NA, QMR 11-26-64
November 28, 1864 Handed a Sims letter to Major Branch in Petersburg
Will visit Corley and will need conveyance tomorrow
NA, QM 11-28-64
December 19, 1864 Reports locomotive Mars is idle
NA, QMR 12-19-64
Writes his father, suggesting starting up a blockade running company
WM, RRB 12-19-64
December 22, 1864 Requests permission to trade through the lines for RR supplies
January 4, 1865 Ordered to secure or impress a locomotive for the Piedmont RR
NA, QM 1-4-65
January 10, 1865 Reports condition of Petersburg RR rolling stock
NA, QMR 1-10C-65
Reports the value of a locomotive
NA, QMR 1-10E-65
January 11, 1865 Ordered to move Virginia Central RR iron promptly
NA, QMR 1-10D-65
January 12, 1865 His report on the rolling stock of the Petersburg RR forwarded to Lee
January 18, 1865 Ordered to Wilmington immediately to supervise removal of Government stores
NA, QM 1-18-65
Ordered to provide transportation at Goldsboro, N. C.
NA, QMR 1-10A-65
January 26, 1865 Informed that a Petersburg RR locomotive will be ready shortly and will be at a certain station and available for rent by the Richmond & Petersburg RR; was with the Quartermaster General
MISC, RR 1-26-65
WM, RRB 1-26-65
WM, RRB 1-26A-65
March 9, 1865 Requests permission to trade cotton for RR supplies
March 11, 1865 Secretary of War reports to Lee that Robinson and Carrington have stopped trains to Lee and asks for instructions
March 14, 1865 Is mentioned as knowing about the trains needed to convey prisoners
OR Series 1, Vol. 47, Part 2, Page 1393
March 16, 1865 Horses were ordered to be sent to him by road and train
OR Series 1, Vol. 47, Part 2, Page 1400
March 18, 1865 Asks Lee's headquarters for instructions on what to do with the 19 locomotives and 150 cars on roads that will be cut off if Raleigh falls. Signs as Military Superintendent of Railroads
OR Series 1, Vol. 47, Part 2, Page 1426
Sharp told to contact Robinson for labor assistance
OR Series 1, Vol. 47, Part 2, Page 1437
March 20, 1865 Reported on providing labor for gauge change
D, RRB 3-20A-65
Is included in creating a plan to remove the wounded by way of the North Carolina RR
OR Series 1, Vol. 47, Part 2, Page 1444
March 21, 1865 Reports that three railroads will not be able to assist Capt. Thomas R. Sharp
OR Series 1, Vol. 47, Part 2, Page 1449
March 22, 1865 Provides rolling stock to Smithfield, N. C.
OR Series 1, Vol. 47, Part 2, Page 1453
March 23, 1865 Instructed on when to remove trains west of Raleigh
OR Series 1, Vol. 47, Part 2, Page 1455A
March 25, 1865 Ordered to remove supplies from Goldsboro as fast as possible
Asks for instructions about removing supplies and whether to risk rolling stock
OR Series 1, Vol. 47, Part 3, Page 688
OR Series 1, Vol. 47, Part 3, Page 695

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