Confederate Railroad Conventions

   Since large, cross-state business was a new phenomenon, many of the solutions to problems that we take for granted had not yet been created. To present new solutions to many companies at one time and to get their agreement to such solutions required "conventions." Railroads, banks, insurance companies, etc. held such meetings as needed and businesses generally abided by the resolutions adopted by such conventions. We have no such meetings today, for fear of violating monopoly and restraint of trade laws, with the single exception of political conventions.

   Confederate railroad conventions began with the first one during the formation of the government in Montgomery. The last was in Virginia, shortly before the end of the war. The railroads had common problems -- rates to charge the government, relations to government officers, sources of labor and materials, and others. Unfortunately, the conventions were not able to solve the most serious problems and most conventions ended up being rate-setting meetings.
   I am unaware of any compilation of the Confederate railroad conventions, so I offer the 20+ listed below, subject to change:
Date Location Participating Roads Intention Results References
1861
April 26 Montgomery, Ala.
33
NA, QM 5-14-61
Mail arrangements Rates for mails, troops and munitions
B26, RR 4-26-61
NP, CM 4-27-61
OR Series 4, Vol. 1, Page 269
NA, NOJ&GN 5-1-61
NA, QM 5-14-61
NP, RD 5-3-61
NP, MR 5-4-61
AR, S(ofM) 9-1-61
OR Series 4, Vol. 1, Page 842
D, ET&G 3-4-63
NA, C&S 7-17-63
May 28 Richmond, Va.
9
NP, RD 5-31-61
Create faster schedule Created a faster schedule; requested telegraph line for each RR NP, RD 5-31-61
June 4 Chattanooga, Tenn. Almost all ? Treasury notes to be accepted by all RRs
B26, RR 6-4-61
NP, RD 6-13-61
NP, CM 6-13-61
June 25-6 Richmond, Va. ? Rates Fixed rates
NA, QMR 6-14-61
NA, QMR 7-1A-61
NA, QM 7-15C-61
NP, RD 8-1-61
July 19 Richmond, Va.
7
AR, VC 10-1-61 P
Rate Rates

NP, REX 7-5-61

AR, VC 10-1-61 P

NA, QM 8-15-61

NA, QM 9-2-61

October 4 Chattanooga, Tenn.
8
NA, RRB 10-4-61
Assistance for East Tenn. RRs Assistance for East Tenn. RRs; rates
NA, RRB 10-4-61
NP, KD 10-17-61
NA, QM 12-13-61
NA, QM 1-13-62
NA, VC 1-16-62
NA, QM 2-15-62
NA, QM 4-28-62
NA, QMSW 9-8-62
December 6 Richmond, Va. ? Support for RRs Congress petitioned for imports and details

NA, G 12-17-61

December 19 Richmond, Va.
10
NP, REX 1-7-62
Establish iron manufacturers
Reported plans and resolutions to Secretary of War
OR Series 4, Vol. 2, Page 499
NP, RD 12-20-61
NP, REX 1-7-62
OR Series 4, Vol. 1, Page 868
NP, REX 2-7-62
OR Series 4, Vol. 2, Page 499
1862
February 5-7 Richmond, Va.
18
LVA, RR 2-5-62
Arranging for supplies Establish foundries & rolling shops in 4 sections of country
NP, RD 1-27-62
NP, SMN 1-28-62
LVA, RR 2-5-62
NP, RD 2-8-62
NP, FO 2-10-62
LVA, RF&P 2-15C-62
NCRR, NC 3-14-62
OR Series 4, Vol. 2, Page 499
March 12 Petersburg, Va. 6 Through shipment procedures Through shipment procedures
NCA, RRB 3-12-62
NA, QM 4-28-62
March 13 Jackson, Tenn.
6
NA, RR 3-14-62
? Hurt recommended for Military RR Superintendent NA, RR 3-14-62
April 1 Goldsboro, N.C.
6
NCA, RR 4-1-62
Efficient movement of troops Efficient movement of troops
NCA, RR 4-1-62
NP, WJ 4-3-62
OR Series 4, Vol. 2, Page 499
OR Series 4, Vol. 2, Page 508
NCA, RRB 9-30-62
September 4 Columbia, S. C.
25
NP, SR 9-9-62
Means to keep RRs in operation Rates; manufacturing plant plans
NCRR, NC 8-29-62
NP, MAP 9-2-62
NP, SR 9-9-62
NP, YE 9-10-62
NCA, QMG 9-12-62
NP, MAP 9-12-62
LVA, RR 9-14-62
NP, GP 9-25-62
NA, QMSW 2-27-63
October 9 Houston, Tex. Texas ? ? NA, VC 1-16-62
November ? ? ? ? ? RRBA 11-xx-1862
December 15 Augusta, Ga.
41
NP, CM 12-18-62
Coordination of RRs with Government Rates
NP, SR 12-5-62
NP, KD 12-12-62
NA, RRB 12-15-62
RRBA 12-17-1862
NP, CM 12-17-62
NP, CM 12-18-62
RRBA 12-24-1862
OR Series 4, Vol. 2, Page 270
D, ET&G 3-4-63
NA, QM 4-20-63
NA, QM 8-8-63
1863
April 1 Richmond, Va. ? Transportation and support of railroads Law
OR Series 4, Vol. 2, Page 499
OR Series 4, Vol. 2, Page 508
OR Series 4, Vol. 2, Page 511
April 20 Richmond, Va. ? Increase efficiency of the railroads in supplying the army ?

NA, QM 4-21A-63

NA, QM 4-22B-63

NA, QM 4-22C-63

NA, QM 4-22D-63

OR Series 4, Vol. 2, Page 499

OR Series 4, Vol. 2, Page 508

NA, QM 4-23-63

OR Series 4, Vol. 2, Page 511

April 28 Augusta, Ga. ? ? Rates
B6, GA 4-24-63
NA, ENG 5-7A-63
NA, QMR 6-6A-63
NA, VC 1-21-64
November 25 Macon, Ga.
19
NA, RRB 11-25A-63
Rates Rates
NP, SMN 11-7-63
NCA, RRB 11-13-63
NP, RD 11-14-63
NA, RRB 11-25A-63
NP, SMN 11-28-63
NP, RS 12-3-63
NP, WJ 3-17A-64
December 15 Augusta, Ga.
41
OR Series 4, Vol. 2, Page 270
Rates; schedule; coordination Rates
OR Series 4, Vol. 2, Page 270
1864
April 13 Columbia, S. C. ? Rates Rates; taxes
NA, W&W 3-22-64
NP, WD 3-29-64
UNC, RR 5-9-64
NA, QMR 5-21C-64
NA, RRB 6-8-64
September 29/October 5 Richmond, Va. ? Rates Rates; procedures
NA, VC 9-6-64
LVA, RRB 9-29-64
1865
late January Richmond, Va. ? Worker's pay; food for workers; rates Rates
NA, QMR 1-30-65
NA, RRB 2-15A-65

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