Biography of Sam Tate

Compiled by the National Archivists before the microfilming of the Civil War records.

 Entries in blue are references and my additions.

   Samuel Tate was born in Middle Tennessee in 1817. He became a merchant in Somerville, Tenn. about 1840. He became Secretary and Treasurer of the Memphis & Charleston RR at its formation in 1846. In the 1860 Census, he lived in Memphis, with real estate worth $58,000 and personal estate worth $90,500. Early in the war, after a time as a Volunteer Aide to General Albert Sidney Johnston in Tennessee, he was sent South with his road's rolling stock when Memphis was captured. He appears to have traveled extensively and was accorded great respect among his peers. He was made the Military Superintendent of the construction of the unfinished portion of the Alabama & Mississippi Rivers RR, west of Selma. He worked with Maj. Whitfield in the reconstruction of several railroads in Mississippi in 1864. In later 1864, he became President of the Shelby Iron Works, providing funds crucial to remaining in business.
   After the war, Tate took over construction of the South & North Alabama RR. He was involved in the foundation of Birmingham, Ala. as a city and was president of an iron foundry there. He lived in various states and died in Memphis on July 26, 1892, in the home of one of his sons.
   Tate was married twice; his first wife, Mary Augusta died in Niagara Falls, NY in 1864, age 38 years. Two known children are Samuel and Thomas (future mayor of Birmingham).
   Tate always signed as "Sam Tate," short for Samuel. One source claims a middle initial of "M" but I have not seen confirmation.
Tate, Samuel -- Col. & Vol. A. D. C.
Johnston's (A. S.) Comd.
January 24, 1861 His position of secession
NP, MAP 1-24-61
April 26, 1861 Attended first Railroad Convention
B26, RR 4-26-61
June 4, 1861 Called second Railroad Convention
B26, RR 6-4-61
July 4, 1861 From Memphis, telegraphs comments regarding Virginia RR Convention
NA, QMR 7-4-61
August 15, 1861 Told to provide transportation for a company
NA, QM 8-15B-61
September 3, 1861 Asked to provide locomotives to move freight in eastern Tennessee
NA, QM 9-3C-61
September 23, 1861 Writes QMG about issue with Maj. Stevenson
NA, QM 10-3B-61
Warns Gorgas of funds needed in Memphis
NA, RRB 9-23-61
Sept. 26, 1861 Announced as Col. & Vol. A. D. C. to Gen. A. S. Johnston, comdg. Western Dept.
NA, RRB 9-26-61
NA, WD 9-26-61
Memo. Was Supdt. of Memphis & Charleston R. R. Sept. 23, 1861. Was afterward President of same. Tate was Secretary and Treasurer when the RR was formed and, before the war, became its President. I have seen nothing to indicate he was ever its Superintendent.
October 4, 1861 Attended Chattanooga Railroad Convention
NA, RRB 10-4-61
Before October 18, 1861 Published a card on the lack of cars causing slow travel to New Orleans
NP, REX 10-18-61
November 11, 1861 Recommends a man for Memphis Provost Marshall
NA, M&C 11-22-61
September to November, 1861 Involved in creating a route and rate for shipping metal from New Orleans to Richmond
B27, RRB 11-XX-61
January 22, 1862 Quoted as willing to fire anyone who showed favoritism in shipping freight out of Memphis
NP, MAP 1-22-62
March 17, 1862 Can send RR shipments if it does not interfere with troop movement
NA, WD 3-17A-62
Ranney recommends him for position on Beauregard's staff
NA, NOJ&GN 3-17-62
April 4, 1862 Requested by QMG to help ensure that coal shipments were expedited to Atlanta
NA, QM 4-4-62
June 29, 1862 Ordered to move Memphis & Charleston RR operations base to Meridian
NA, WD 6-29-62
July 4, 1862 Assigned as Military Superintendent to complete the construction of the Alabama & Mississippi Rivers RR, from west of Selma to Meridian, by General Bragg. Bought and seized iron at various places for the project.
OR Series 1, Vol. 17, Part 2, Page 637
AL,  A&MR 7-12-62
AL,  A&MR 7-12A-62
NA, SWT 7-15-62
NA, SWT 7-15A-62
NA, RRB 7-18B-62
NA, RRB 7-26-62
NA, WD 7-29-62
NA, RRB 8-1-62
NA, A&F 9-2-62
NP, SMR 9-27-62
NA, A&F 9-x-62
NA, M&S 12-3-62
NA, A&F 1-21-63
NA, A&F 2-3-63
NA, CM&G 2-10-63
NA, A&F 3-13-63
NA, A&F 3-30-63
NA, A&F 4-13-63
NA, A&F 5-15-63
NA, A&F 6-1-63
NA, A&F 6-2-63
July 29, 1862 Appointed Military Superintendent of RRs from Mobile to Chattanooga to aid the movement of Bragg's army
NA, WD 7-29-62
November 22, 1862 Wrote Appeal about trip through the lines, seeing both commanding generals
NP, MAP 11-27-62
December 4, 1862 Was addressed as working on a RR in Alabama
AHC, LPG 12-4-62
January 20, 1863 Pemberton asks for Tate' services
NA, RRB 1-20-63
April 10, 1863 Asks Memphis & Charleston RR accounts be audited
NA, QM 4-10C-63
May 11, 1863 Was contacted about a borrowed locomotive
NA, QM 5-11-63
NA, QM 5-13-63
May 20, 1863 QMG writes regarding hide contract
NA, QM 5-20-63
June 23, 1863 QMG writes regarding rent of a locomotive
NA, QM 6-23-63
July, 1863 Safely removes Memphis & Charleston RR & Decatur & Nashville RR rolling stock
NP, SMN 7-10-63
September 3, 1863 Sims was trying to find Tate
RRBAT 9-3A-1863
October 5, 1863 QMG promises to write in detail
NA, QM 10-5-63
October 6, 1863 QMG lets Tate know he wants to commission Tate and have him run the RR Bureau west of Atlanta. Wants Tate to come to Richmond. Tate refuses the job, but offers assistance to Peters who will do the job.
NA, QM 10-6-63
NA, QM 11-30A-63
November 6, 1863 Informed that Lawton was in Macon
NA, QM 11-6A-63
November 30, 1863 Was reconstructing the RR to Demopolis and building the Tombigbee River Bridge. Held in high opinion by Meriwether.
NA, A&MR 10-16-63
NA, A&MR 11-4-63
NA, A&MR 11-7B-63
NA, A&MR 11-24-63
NA, QM 11-30A-63
OR Series 1, Vol. 31, Part 3, Page 787
NA, QM 12-16A-63
Asks QMG to keep Whitfield in RR service as Tate will need him
NA, QMR 11-30C-63
December 8, 1863 Makes recommendation to QMG for assignment of Whitfield to Peters
NA, QMR 12-8D-63
December 12, 1863 QMG asks him to ensure the new freight system is used
NA, QM 12-12B-63
January 12, 1864 QMG asks what powers he wants
NA, QM 1-12-64
January 15, 1864 Is told Peters is waiting for orders before going west
RRBAT 1-15-1864
NA, DMAELA 1-15-64
January 27, 1864 Told to resolve trouble with Mississippi Central RR
NA, QM 1-27A-64
February 20, 1864 Requested to find laborers
NA, DAMELA 2-20-64
March 1, 1864 Told of surviving cars
NA, RRBT 3-1-64
March 3, 1864 Reports on RR repairs
OR Series 1, Vol. 32, Part 1, Page 343
NA, RR 3-8-64
April 26, 1864 Told to see Goodman at Canton
NA, RRBT 4-26-64
May 2, 1864 Asks for 20 additional hands to complete repairs of Mississippi & Tennessee RR
NA, DAMELA 5-2-64
May 4, 1864 Reports on repairs north of Jackson
NA, RRBT 5-4-64
Ordered to finish repairs on two RRs
NA, RRBT 5-4A-64
NA, RRBT 5-5-64
NA, RRBT 5-6-64
NA, RRBT 5-7-64
May 5, 1864 His name put forward by members of Forrest's command as candidate for Congress
NP, MAP 5-30A-64
October 3, 1864 From Demopolis, withdraws his request for permission to import cargo of supplies
NA, QMR 10-3-64
NA, QM 10-13A-64
November 7, 1864 Leased 12 cars to Nitre & Mining Bureau
MISC, M&C 11-7-64
January 26, 1865 Was expected in Selma that night; was working with Peters
UA, SIW 1-26-65
January 31, 1865 Writes Peters from Demopolis regarding coal cars for Shelby Iron Works
UA, SIW 1-31-65
March 20, 1865 Provides cars to Peters for Shelby Iron Works
UA, SIW 3-20-65
May 24, 1865 Requested Pardon
NA, RRB 5-24-65

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