Specifications for B&O Locomotives 225 & 226

Specifications for the Baltimore & Ohio RR Locomotives 225 & 226

 
Confederate Names: #225 -- Hercules; #226 -- General Robert E. Lee
 
Information found in Bell, The Early Motive Power of the Mobile & Ohio Railroad, 1912, pages 93-96, reformatted for ease of reading.
 
#225 was built in August, 1857, and #226 in September, 1857, both by A. W. Denmead & Sons.
 
Cylinders: 18" x 24"
Driving Wheels:  50"
Truck Wheels: 28"
Weight: 60,000 pounds
Boiler shell: plain wagon-top
Boiler diameter: 48"
Number of tubes: 125
Diameter of tubes: 2 1/8"
Length of tubes: 14 feet 3 1/2"
Firebox: 66" x 41"
Tender tank: 2,000 gallons
 
For additional details, scroll down.
 

 
   Specifications for Building Five First-class Locomotive Freight Engines for the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company
   The weight of each engine to be thirty tons (60,000 lbs.) with water in boiler.
   The material used in their construction to be of the best quality, and the workmanship to be of the most perfect description.
   The boiler to be plain wagon-top; the cylinder part to be 48 inches at firebox and 46 inches at smoke-arch, 14 1/4 feet long, outside dimensions; the firebox, outside dimensions, at top, 74 1/2 x 48 3/4 inches; inside dimensions, 66 x 41 inches, and 57 1/2 inches deep; the smoke-arch, 46 7/8 inches diameter by 36 1/2 inches long on outside; the tubes, 125 in number, 2 1/8 and 2 3/8 inches outer diameters, length 14 feet 3 1/2 inches. The inside of firebox to be of copper, except the crown-sheet which is to be of iron ; the crown is to be supported by vertical bolts 7/8 inch diameter, tapped through the outer shell of boiler and crown-sheet, with nut underneath and rivetted on ends. The iron in boiler and tubes to be made from charcoal blooms after the most approved mode of manufacture.
   The driving-wheels, six in number, 50 inches diameter, with hollow spokes and chilled cast-iron "slip-tires"; the back drivers to be flanged, the middle and forward ones smooth, all to work in front of firebox.
   The cylinders, 18 inches diameter and 24 inches stroke; their position to be horizontal; the steam-valves to be operated by stationary links, and rockers.
   The frame to be made of a solid bar of 3 x 4 1/2-inch iron, to be flattened to 1 1/4 x 8 inches to pass the sides of the firebox and extend to support the foot-board and receive the draught-bar. The pedestals to be 15 inches long and 3 inches wide and forged solid to the frame, the top and sides of the frame are to be planed smooth; the feet of pedestals are to be planed to receive the brace. The inside and sides of pedestal jaws are to be furnished with wrought-iron facings planed and accurately finished to receive the brass boxes.
   The truck wheels to be (Bush & Lobdell's) 28 inches diameter and 68 inches apart from centre to centre; the frame to be made of rectangular bars of wrought iron, with cast-iron pedestals properly fitted and secured by bolts and braced to receive the weight on side bearings; distance from centre of back driver to centre of truck pintel, 15 feet.
   The engines to be furnished with cast-iron steam pipes, and variable exhaust operated by a hollow plug. All bolts to be turned and fitted, the heads and nuts of bolts of parts that require frequent adjustment to be case-hardened, the dimensions and threads of these bolts to be made according to sample. The cylinder part of boiler to be covered with 3/4-inch hemlock lagging and cased with Russia iron.
   The tender tank to be of 2,000 gallons capacity; the top, sides and bottom to be secured by 1 1/2 x 1/4-inch angle iron and 3/8-inch rivets, securely braced; the trucks will be similar to those used for the engines except that the wheels will be 50 inches apart from centre to centre.
   These engines to be delivered to the Company in the city of Baltimore, in perfect running order, with all tools and appurtenances necessary for their operation, subject to the approval of the Company's Master of Machinery.
   The payments to be made in cash after each machine has been delivered and successfully operated on the road for thirty days, satisfactory guarantee being given that the Company will be reimbursed for any damage from accident that may arise from defect in material or imperfect construction during the first six months of their service.

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