Significant
Events in the Life of the Confederate Railroads |
4/25/1861 |
First railroad convention sets rates for
Government travel |
7/18/1861 |
W. S. Ashe appointed first Confederate
coordinator of rail transportation |
1861-1862 |
Capture of Baltimore & Ohio RR and US Army rolling
stock and its movement south |
1861-1865 |
The continuous blockade of the South,
requiring the large quantity of goods that had pre-war gone by ship and
boat to go by rail |
4/6 & 11/1862 |
Union victory at Shiloh and capture of
Huntsville, Al., severing the
Memphis & Charleston RR, the only all-rail connection from the
Mississippi River to the Atlantic seaboard |
4/25/1862 |
Union capture of New Orleans, breaking the
mostly rail route from the populous part of Texas to the eastern
Confederacy |
6/20/1862 |
Establishment of the Confederate Locomotive
Shops in Raleigh, N. C. to keep the government-owned rolling stock
operating |
12/3/1862 |
W. M. Wadley appointed second
Confederate coordinator of rail transportation |
1862-1864 |
The conversion from growing cotton to growing
food and the great increase in railroad effort required to move the food
to where it was needed |
2/2/1863 |
The disestablishment of the Confederate
Locomotive Shops |
5/14/1863 |
Union capture of Jackson, Miss., isolating
hundreds of pieces of rolling stock in northern Mississippi for the rest
of the war. |
5?/?/1863 |
The establishment of the Iron Commission to
formalize the removal of rails from some railroads in order to keep
other roads running |
6/4/1863 |
F. W. Sims appointed third Confederate
coordinator of rail transportation |
9/2/1863 |
Union capture of Knoxville,
breaking the most direct link between Atlanta and Richmond |
late 1863 |
The receipt of railroad supplies through the
blockade, primarily as a result of the John M. Robinson trip to England |
1/24/64 |
East Tennessee & Virginia RR taken over by
the government and Virginia & Tennessee RR Superintendent, Robert L. Owen
appointed Military Superintendent |
5/19/1864 |
Completion of the Piedmont RR (Greensboro, N.
C. to Danville, Va.) |
11/15 - 12/13/1864 |
Sherman's raid through southeastern Georgia,
causing so much railroad destruction that his route was not crossed by
rail again until after the war |
12/21/1864 |
Sherman's capture of Savannah, causing, in
conjunction with the above event, the isolation of Florida and southern
Georgia from the northeastern Confederacy |
1865 |
Vast destruction of railroads in South
Carolina, by Sherman, and in Alabama, by Wilson. |