OR, Series 4, Vol. 2, Page 295

General Orders No. 2
Adjt. and Insp. General's Office
Richmond, January 3, 1863
 
I. The following orders are published for the information and guidance of all concerned:
  Recognizing the necessity of officers of railroads having full control of their business, in order to ensure safety and dispatch in transportation, military officers are prohibited from interfering with the engines, cars, running of trains, or with the control and management, in any way, of railroads.
II. When transportation of troops or freight by railroad is necessary, a quartermaster or other authorized officer shall make requisition for the same upon the superintendent or proper officer of the railroad, furnishing the necessary evidence of transportation and delivering the troops or freight to be transported.
III. In the event that more freight is to be transported over any road than the road has the ability to carry promptly, the officer furnishing evidence of transportation will indicate to the railroad officer what shall take precedence. In the absence of any special order as to what freight shall go first, the railroad officer shall be governed by any general order the Quartermaster-General may issue in regard thereto.
IV. Where troops or freight is to be moved our of the usual routine of a railroad, the officer having charge of such movement will fix with the superintendent, or other officer of the road on which the movement is to be made, the day and hour of departure, and when so fixed the troops or freight must be ready at the appointed time.
V. In the event of any military necessity for an unusual movement at any particular point, the commanding officer at such post will communicate fully the character and extent of service to the principal officer of the road or roads from which it is required, and ask the personal supervision of the proper railroad officers to the duty.
VI. Quartermasters and commissaries will exercise discretion in shipping freight not wanted for immediate use, and that may be stored at safe and convenient points, taking care not to block up roads and thereby impede transportation.
VII. When it is necessary to send a special messenger with freight, such messenger must travel with the freight placed in his charge, and his transportation shall be so specified on its face, in order to prevent him from traveling in any other way.
VIII. Enrolling officers will permit conscripts enrolled while in the employment of railroads to remain at their duties until Col. William M. Wadley, assistant adjutant-general, decides as to who of them it is necessary should be detailed for service on the road.
IX. Any violation of these orders, or remissness on the part of railroad officers to perform promptly all Government transportation, will be reported to Col. William M. Wadley, assistant adjutant-general, who will indicate from time to time where his headquarters will be.
By order
S. Cooper
Adjutant and Inspector General

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