NP, RR 12/4/1861

From the Raleigh Register
 
December 4, 1861
 
Railroad to the Coalfields   {the Chatham RR}
   We are glad in having good reasons for believing that the Convention will take the necessary steps to secure the construction of a railroad from some point on the North Carolina Railroad to the Coalfields in Chatham and Moore {Counties}. Such a railroad, always a great desideratum, has now become an imperious necessity. It is absolutely indispensable to our military wants, and will open for the use of the State a mine of mineral wealth unsurpassed in any part of the world. With Coal and Iron lying side by side in inexhaustible abundance, and with a plenty of the finest timber, there is nothing wanting but an outlet to make the Deep River region the seats of the largest and most useful manufactories. This outlet will be furnished by the road, and while that is in the process of being graded, the rails for it can be made at the mines. We hope, therefore, that by the end of 1862, if our life is spared, to have the pleasure of announcing that North Carolina has availed herself of treasures as rich as were ever bestowed on any people by a beneficent Providence, and that manufactories of everything to which iron is essential are in full blast on Deep River. The existing Railroads, but for which our military operations would have been fatally delayed and embarrassed, are especially interested in this road to the Coal and Iron region, for independent of the valuable freights which it will contribute to them, the manufacture of rail road iron, and a vast deal of railroad machinery, for which we have hitherto looked abroad, will be carried on in the heart of our own State, and thus we shall supply our own wants, as well as those of such States of the South as have not been blessed with mineral treasures. The rails on our existing roads will, under the present heavy and constant pressure of transportation, soon require to be substituted by new ones. The present rails were imported from Wales. Should the war last a year longer, these rails will cease to be available for purposes of transportation, and it is easy to see how deplorable our condition would be, should our railroads cease to be available, or be reduced to the condition of the old Raleigh & Gaston Road. A manufactory of railroad iron then is not only indispensable to our prosperity, but to our safety and liberty as a people. It is difficult to estimate the wealth of the Deep River region, or to calculate fully the effects of its development on the State. That it will render it one of the most prosperous on the continent of America we have not the slightest doubt. The Convention, then, will signalize its zeal in the service of the State by lending a helping hand to a road so indispensable to North Carolina as the one to Deep River.

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