NP, RR 11/8C/1862

From the Raleigh Register
 
November 8, 1862
 
Destroying the Railroad
   The Lynchburg Republican publishes a letter from Jackson's army, from which we extract the following. The letter is dated Bunker Hill, Oct. 23:
   *** Yesterday I took a ride to see the destruction done by our troops to the Baltimore & Ohio railroad. I left our camp near Martinsburg early in the morning, expecting to go about five or six miles, but kept following the numerous columns of smoke encircling the atmosphere, until I had gone about fifteen miles, and yet, I could see smoke arising from the burning timbers along the road as far as the eye could reach. Falling in with one of Gen. Jackson's aids, I learned that my brigade had been ordered back to this place, they having completed their work of destruction at Martinsburg. I turned my course in this direction, where I arrived at dark, and spent the night with Lieut. Warwick, of the Wise Troop. I am now at General Jackson's headquarters, where I learn that the road was destroyed on yesterday to within three miles of Harper's Ferry, the Yankee fastness. About twenty-five or thirty miles of the road has been destroyed and also many valuable buildings belonging to the company. The manner of destroying a railroad is thus: The track is torn up and the cross ties piled up, then the iron rails are laid across the ties and fire communicated to the whole. When the iron becomes hot it falls at both ends and bends in the shape of the letter V. Thus renders the iron worthless unless it it taken to the foundry and worked over.
{Jackson controlled this area from about September 3 to about November 20. The destruction mentioned was probably done with the knowledge that he would shortly have to fall back to protect Richmond. I have found no information regarding any effort to save and remove any railroad material during this time. There was certainly enough time to have removed a great quantity of iron and other material. This event falls between the death of Maj. Ashe and the appointment of Col. Wadley as railroad superintendents. Captain Sharp was running the Locomotive Shop in Raleigh. There is no indication the Quartermaster Department or Engineer Bureau thought about saving the material, much less took any action.}

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