NP, RD 8/20A/1861

From the Richmond Daily Dispatch
 
August 20, 1861
 
Salt -- recapture of Kanawha
   The supply of salt is becoming a seriously mooted question. The value of the article imported into the United States during the year ending June 30, 1860, was $1,431,141. The official tables do not give the quantity; but, estimating the sack at two-and-a-half bushels, and at a dollar-and-a-half in price, the quantity was about 2,335,235 bushels. If we suppose one-third of this quantity to have been imported for Southern consumption, the supply required for the Southern market over and above what is manufactured within the Southern States, would be 778,412 bushels. Whence this extraordinary supply is to be obtained, is a question of some interest.
   The works near Abingdon, in Washington county, in this State, have heretofore manufactured about three hundred thousand bushels a year. Owing to the high freights on the Virginia & Tennessee Railroad, this supply has nearly all gone off in wagons through the country, and upon boats down the Holston river. Several hundred thousand additional bushels would have been manufactured for the Eastern market, but for the railroad freights, which brought the price in Petersburg and Richmond up to a figure too high for competition with the foreign article.
   The blockade may remove this difficulty and preparations have been completed for increasing the annual supply produced at those works by about three hundred thousand bushels, which will all come East, unless the cheaper transportation on the Holsten river than on the Virginia & Tennessee Railroad, and the strength of the demand in the West, shall direct it all in the opposite direction. At all events, from this source alone will 300,000 bushels of the 778,000 deficiency be supplied to the Southern markets.

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