NP, DAC 5/31/1861

From the Des Arc Citizen (Des Arc, Ark.)
 
May 31, 1861
 
Southern Pacific Railroad Company
One Thousand Slaves Wanted By Hire Or Purchase
   We will purchase or hire, for a term of five years, Five Hundred or a thousand Slave Laborers, to work on the Southern Pacific Railroad, in Texas, immediately west of Shreveport, La., in a region secure and protected from invasion or molestation during the conflict which shall exist between the two sections of this country. The country through which the road passes is entirely healthy, and for the distance of some 400 or 500 miles west of Shreveport, it penetrates one of the finest agricultural countries on the continent of America.
   This company has a magnificent land grant from Texas, ie, 10,240 acres for every mile of road the company constructs, for the distance of 800 miles from Shreveport on the eastern, to El Paso on the western boundary of Texas. In times like the present, the company cannot command cash to pay for labor essential to the rapid development of the company's interest; but for a term of years, by hire or by the actual purchase, this company will make the most liberal and advantageous arrangements with salve-owners in Kentucky, Missouri, Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, or elsewhere, for the hire or purchase, with payments in the most undoubted securities, of 500 or 1000 slaves. Families entire will be taken, either by hire or purchase. The company is enabled to propose liberal terms, because of the munificent land grants by Texas, and its ability purchase the iron and rolling stock for the entire road across Texas, with the construction bonds of the company, at rates almost equal to cash. All the rights of this company are fixed and vested by the laws of Texas. The company has secured the sympathy and the route on the 32d degree of parallel of latitude, has the sanction of several of the most powerful European Governments -- amongst them are France, Spain, Portugal, Belgium and Switzerland -- as well as of large capitalists, commercial men and contractors of those countries. The late Congress of the States passed a bill, at its last session, donating to this company, through Arizona, New Mexico and California some 13,000,000 acres of land, and a loan of thirty-six millions of dollars, to be repaid in postal or other public services. This bill passed the House of Representatives, was amended in the Senate, and only failed to become law, for the want of time and the startling political events familiar to the nation.
   No company in the world has a larger basis for its successful prosecution, and no company has attracted and secured to itself the approbation of so many American States and European Governments -- promising so much benefit to its stockholders, and to the world such stupendous results -- bringing inevitably with its completion across this continent, the trade of China, Japan, Australia, and the whole Pacific coast -- distributing the treasures derivable from the trade, travel, etc, of each to every city from the Gulf of Mexico to the most Northern harbor on our Atlantic coast -- giving each its due and natural share -- a commerce which has never failed to enrich every nation on earth that has ever controlled it in the past, and as it is annually increasing, it will still more enrich those who shall control it in the future.
   We want the labor, to progress with the work, for most unquestionable securities; and for it, the most liberal arrangements will be made for slave-owners -- giving them terms which must, we think, be satisfactory -- without endangering by position, employment or terms of contract, the safety of the slaves themselves, or admitting the slightest uncertainty of ultimate payment.
   All applications will be made to Hon. V. K. Stevenson, President, Nashville, Tenn.; Col. Samuel Tate, President Memphis & Charleston Railroad Company, Memphis; Col. J. R. McDaniel, Lynchburg, Va., or to myself,, Memphis.
Jeptha Fowlkes
General and Financial Agent of Southern Pacific Railroad Company of Texas

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