NP, MAP 4/27/1863

From the Memphis Appeal
 
April 27, 1863
 
The Raid Through Mississippi -- Additional Particulars
   From various sources we have particulars of the enemy's movements from the north line of Mississippi, through the eastern portion of the State almost to the Louisiana line. The route chosen for this daring dash was through the line of counties lying between the Mobile & Ohio and New Orleans, Jackson & Great Northern railroads, in which, as they anticipated, there was no organized forces to oppose them. The penetration of an enemy's country, however, so extensively, will be recorded as one of the gallant feats of the war, no matter whether the actors escape or are captured. The expedition, we learn, was under the command of Col. Grierson, of Illinois, who has already acquired considerable reputation as a dashing leader in West Tennessee. He boasted that he had no fears of his ability to extricate his command from the dangerous position it seemed to be in, but gave no indication as to the route he should take to get out of the country. Enterprise was declared to be the next point he should advance upon after leaving Newton, and the movement was expeditiously made, with what result we have already stated. He found a warmer reception awaiting him than was expected, and at once turned westward. Leaving Enterprise about noon on Saturday, the force took the road to Raleigh. After crossing Leaf river, the bridges behind them were burned. Last night, it appears to be authentically reported, they caped near Westville, in the southern part of Simpson county. Whether they will move thence to Natchez, via Gallatin, or to Baton Rouge, via Monticello and Homesville, can only be conjectured; but we still incline to the opinion to confidently expressed some days ago, on first being advised of their presence at Newton, that Baton Rouge will be their haven, if undisturbed. The crossing of Pearl river is the only natural difficulty they will encounter, and as we have no doubt they are advised as to the facilities they can accrue at the different prominent points, we presume they will act accordingly. Monticello and Holmesville may expect a visit.
   The best information, as to the strength of the party, puts it at eight hundred. They were well mounted, having abandoned all their broken down horses and seized fresh ones as they were found on the route. They were unencumbered by artillery or baggage, and admirably fitted out for a flying expedition, such as they appeared to be on. But, notwithstanding their facilities for escaping, we anticipate their discomfiture, beyond doubt. If they escape the preparations made to intercept them, we shall be very much disappointed indeed.
   The damage to the Southern {(of Mississippi)} railroad extends over a distance of four and a half miles, commencing a mile west of Newton, running east. Two bridges, each about one hundred and fifty feet long, seven culverts and one cattle gap, constitute the track-injury done. Most of the culverts are small, and easily repaired. An experienced gentleman informs us that proper energy will again place the road in working order in four days or less. Twenty freight cars were burned at Newton, and the depot buildings and two commissary buildings. The telegraph wire was taken down five miles, and cut in pieces; and in many instances the wire rolled up and thrown into the ditches and pools. But few poles were destroyed. We can hear of but little outrage having been committed upon the persons of non-combatants or their property except by the seizure of every good horse, and of necessary forage and provisions. They had to depend on the country entirely for these. One engine at Newton was somewhat injured by their attempting to blow it up. A like attempt was made on the other -- the James P. Wood -- but it failed, when the tender was turned over and broken up, and the engine started down the road under a full head of steam and ran off an embankment at a break in the road. The railroad agent and an ordnance officer on one of the trains were captured and paroled.

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