NP, ASCY 7/12/1862

From the Southern Confederacy (Atlanta, Ga.) 
 
July 12, 1862
 
The Collision on the State Road   {Western & Atlantic RR}
   The Intelligencer of yesterday contains the following official statement from Maj. Rowland.
A Card
   As soon as I heard of the collision on the Western & Atlantic Railroad, near Johnson, I went by the first train to the scene of disaster. After getting up all the testimony, I am well satisfied the down train was on its proper time at Johnson. The up train, with soldiers, had got behind its time before getting to Dalton, on account of its being ordered to stop by the military. When the train left Dalton it was fifty-five minutes behind the regular leaving time. The engineer and conductor were both anxious to get away, and blew the whistle, but were ordered by the military not to blow again until they ordered it. After this the delay was five to ten minutes before they started.
   Two of our most valuable engines were destroyed, and ten or fifteen cars stove into fragments and others more or less injured. The engineer and fireman, both valuable men, were instantly killed, with seven soldiers, seven negroes, and fourteen horses.
J. S. Rowland
Superintendent
 
   The editors of the Intelligencer make the following comments:
   With this card, Major Rowland has placed before us a number of certificates from reliable parties, obtained during the investigation, from which we arrive at the conclusion that but for the interference of the military, the trains which collided -- and by which so fearful a loss of life and of property have occurred -- would each, in all probability, have passed safely on to their respective destinations. One of these certify that, at Adairsville, some of the soldiers on the cars were very unruly, and that the cars were detained at Cartersville by them, some fifteen minutes, and were at other points detained also. Another certifies that at Dalton the Conductor of the train to Chattanooga was ordered by the officer in command of the troops not to move his train until his men got water, and that when he got ready he would sound his bugle for a start. Here an other detention took place. A third certifies that when the train for Chattanooga arrived at Dalton, it was thirty minutes behind time -- that he heard officers of the command on board tell their men to get off and get water, that they had plenty of time -- that the Conductor had one car loaded for Knoxville to switch off at Dalton, and when he moved his engine to switch off this car, the officers assailed him for moving the engine until their men were on board -- and that, through such interferences, the train was detained, leaving Dalton fifty-five minutes behind time. The certifier asked the Conductor why he was kept behind time? The reply was, he could do not better; that the officers would not let him move the Engine until they got ready. It is also certified by the same party, he understood the officer in command at Ringgold stated, if his men had stayed in their places, or where he had put them they would not have been killed, but some were on the tender, and some on the bumpers and platforms, where they went contrary to orders.
   We have heard many complaints of the unwarrantable interference of the military authorities in the running of the trains, and of insubordination and disturbances on the part of soldiers on the cars. Let this be a warning to all such. We feel sure that no men nor class of men have been more patriotic during this war than railroad officers and stockholders. There is no class of men in the Confederate States whose property has been so much called into requisition to serve the country, of whose plans and interests have been more interfered with. In all these demands they have yielded a cheerful acquiescence, as far as possible. Occasionally military officials have made demands upon the roads to comply with which was either physical impossibility, or would result in the certain destruction of life and property. On no road in this portion of the Confederate States have greater demands been made than on the State Road. A compliance with these demands would often have been most disastrous; and but for the firmness of its efficient officers, we would have had many a sad sale to record.
   We suppose the same is true of every other road in the Confederate States.

Home