NP, AG 5/23/1861

From the Alexandria (Va.) Gazette
 
May 23, 1861
 
   The present state of the South illustrates, in a striking degree, the immense advantage of railroads as a means of defence against attack, and especially in countries sparsely populated. Without railroads, it would be practically impossible for the South to concentrate a large army at any point, whereas now, it is not only practicable to do that, but to move such armies from point to point, as different places are menaced from time to time. Norfolk, Richmond, Charleston, Memphis, New Orleans, and (now) Pensacola, are all connected together by a network of railroads, for the transportation of men, supplies, and ordnance. These railroads, so invaluable for defence, do not avail for invasion, except in maintaining the occupation of the country after it is conquered. That command of the seas, which enables Mr. Lincoln to attack any point on the Southern coast, and which thus menaces the whole of it, is to a certain extent, counterbalanced by this power of the South to concentrate, by means of railroads, her whole disposable strength upon any point which may be assailed.

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