NA, W&W 1/9/1864

Wilmington & Weldon Rail Road Co.,

President's Office,

Wilmington, Jany 9, 1864.

Major F. W. Sims
Quarter Master Dept
 
Sir
   I have received from you the following telegram "Transportation will be advanced if only one mail train is run will you take off one train the first of February, if other roads will contact Post Master General will release you."
   I perceive your object is to increase the facilities for Government Transportation. I assure you that heretofore the means at our disposal have been industriously engaged in the performance of that object, and it is my desire to do all that is practical in the future to aid you in this matter.
   The question is will your proposition accomplish your object. I have consulted with the Superintendent of this road, and herewith send you a copy of his letter.
   You will see that he is of the opinion that we cannot successfully prosecute our business, unless two passenger trains are continued. The view I take is that the amount of travel offering, consisting largely of furloughed and wounded soldiers compels two trains per day -- with but one, we cannot begin to accommodate it. Our Engines are of that class even if they were in good order they could not do the work, and in their imperfect condition cannot do it.
   Suppose that we ignore all travel except on Government account, we then should have as much as our trains per day could do, and in the event of misconnections 24 hours would elapse before travel could be resumed.
   On this score it seems to me it is beneficial to the Government to continue the two trains. I do not now speak of the transit of bodies of troops, for they have preference over all transportation, even if every train is required.
   Again suppose we discontinue one train and add to the motive power for Government work the number of Engines required to do the work. How will that expedite transportation? It is not the lack of Engines that impedes our progress, as much as the want of cars. Had we cars much more might be accomplished than we now perform.
   For view therefore of these facts I think it would be impolitic to do as you suggest. We are making arrangements by hiring a large gang of carpenters and other mechanics, to manufacture cars and improve our motive power so as to put us in condition to meet your requirements, and we hope unless prevented by the enemy, we shall not be disappointed in our expectations.
   The question of increased compensation I think you should seriously consider. I affirm that at the present compensation paid us for Government work which is but about one half of our specie rates of 1861, in connection with the exorbitant prices we pay for labor and every article of supplies, that were it not for outside receipts we could not maintain the road in working order and would be compelled to cease operations for want of means to carry it on.
   I know that much is said about the large dividends the Rail Roads of the country have declared. It needs no argument to convince you who are familiar with such operations that this is only apparent. You know that the dividends realized by the owners of these roads in peace times wee more valuable than those now received. And again, that the dividends now realized are in fact not derived from profits, as the roads are being worn out, and it will require vastly more money to place them in good order after the termination of the war, than has been distributed in dividends. 
   These remarks are made in no complaining spirit, but to elicit your serious consideration. You may depend upon the cordial cooperation of the authorities of this road to aid you in the arduous duties devolved upon you. I would suggest that you invite to meet you in Richmond the Presidents and Superintendents of the several roads to debate this and other pertinent matters that there may be unity of agreement & action.
   In conclusion I again assure you that my unwillingness to agree to your proposition is not from want of disposition to serve your department, but because I believe you will not be better served, while this Company will be materially injured.
Yours Respty,
Yours
S. D. Wallace,
Pres   {President, Wilmington & Weldon RR}

Home