NA, SWR 1/18/1864

President's Office, Charlotte & S. C. R. R.
Charlotte, N. C., Jany 18th, 1864
 
Honorable J. A. Seddon
Secretary of War
Richmond
 
Dear Sir,
   Some weeks since I had the honor to hold a brief interview with you in regard to the Columbia & Hamburg R. R. and you were kind enough to express the interest the Government felt in the early completion of the work.
   I am pleased to report to you that the location of the entire line will be complete within ten days and the graduation of the entire route offered to contractors. Hoping that Congress would adopt some salutary financial scheme the Directors have delayed letting contracts for graduation until some settled policy in regard to the currency should be adopted. Believing however that the work is yet destined to be of great military value to the Government & country the Directors have authorized me with the cooperation of the Government to press the work with as much vigor as possible. To this end, I would respectfully ask that you will authorize Major Melton Chief of Construction of the State of So. Carolina to grant exemptions from military duty to not exceeding forty contractors who will obligate themselves each to work not less than twenty slaves on the Graduation of said road, getting crossties & constructing the bridges at Columbia & Augusta. You will readily see the embarrassment to contractors in getting rations & clothing for the slaves & the company would further respectfully ask that the Government furnish these articles through its agents. This would relieve the Government from any competition on the part of the company and greatly facilitate its operations in the rapid prosecution of the work. Should this not conform to your views of policy the absolute privilege is asked to grant to the company the right to purchase and transport such supplies as are necessary in the prosecution of the work. There can be obtained with your order & approval in Florida & Mississippi & in the latter state it is believed that much can be had by diligent & prudent agents which will otherwise be lost to the country if it does not go to support our enemy. The means of this company are believed to be ample for the completion of the Road except the purchase of the rails. Should the government therefore grant to this company the detail for provision & clothing asked it will enable it to secure in a very short period one thousand (1000) to fifteen hundred (1500) hands & with this force the entire road can be graded & a portion of the rails laid within twelve months, from its organization. To the rapid construction of such works large contractors are not favorable; hence the application for not exceeding Forty (40) contractors while a lesser number might answer. Believing that you fully appreciate the importance of this road of Seventy (70) miles to the Government, in its military operations I refrain from comment on this branch of the subject when completed it can be readily operated by the trains of the C&SoCa & Ga Rail Roads. Trains will then run from Charlotte direct to Augusta, one hundred and seventy nine (179) miles instead of two hundred & forty nine (249) miles as at present via Kingsville & Branchville making a saving in actual distance of about Seventy (70) miles independent of the detentions & embarrassment at the points indicated.
   For any further information I beg to refer you to Major Wood & General Carns, to the latter of whom I ask to introduce to you as a gentleman of character and the Agent of this company. I shall be pleased to hear from you at your earliest convenience.
I am very respectfully
Your Obt Servant
Wm Johnston
Prest C&H RR Co  {President, Columbia & Augusta RR}

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