NA, RR 6/14/1862

Macon, June 14, 1862
 
Col Jas. H. Burton
Atlanta Ga
 
Dear Sir,
   Since your departure, I have been making some inquiries to satisfy myself as to the probability of obtaining a full supply of good coal for the works which I propose to locate at this point. There are three sources from which supplies may be drawn, after the war. The mines of Georgia and Tennessee, Alabama & from Baltimore of foreign points.
   The coal of Alabama has been proven to be superior to the coal of Ga or Tenn, a ton of the former being considered equal to a ton and a half of latter, being also cleaner and better in every respect, in fact fully equal to the best coal found on the continent. The iron &c from that quarter is also of superior quality. The R. Rd now graded from Griffin to Newman, will be rapidly completed after the war, passing directly through the "Coal Fields," and by that means placing Macon within 150 miles of coal, which at $1.50 per ton at the mines, can be laid down here for not exceeding 3 1/2 or 4 dollars per ton. The supply from the coast can be obtained here at least 2 1/2 to 3 dollars less than at points higher up.
   Our Rail Roads have not made coal an object in their transportation, before; but the commitment will now force them to come up to the mark and transport coal from Atlanta here for $1 per ton. The R. Rd. between this point and Atlanta is a regular Yankee concern, a large part of the stock will be owned by government anyhow. The stock for the Griffin Road has been subscribed for, and contractors are ready to push it through rapidly.
   As regards the climate, the average temperature through out the year is very little higher here than in Atlanta and much more agreeable, taking all things into consideration, comfort of living ??? has considered. I consider Macon the most desirable point to locate at. Having spent a summer in Georgia. I have tested the matter for myself, have visited all the points spoken of, frequently during the past year, and feel fully satisfied that I am correct. The same changes of temperature are felt at both places, simultaneously, and as the heat of the sum is the cause of the rise in temperature the same effects are produced at both points. Since your departure it has been too cool for comfort here.
   These are statements of facts, without prejudice, and a candid investigation will fully confirm them, balleys are always warm in the south, but elevated points are sufficiently cool even in Dog days. It is from the variations in temperature that we suffer most, and workmen employed here, the year round, do as much work as at any other point. Hoping to see you soon
I remain Yours truly
Thos. E. McNeill

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