NA, M&O 8/25/1864

Office of the Mobile & Ohio Railroad
Mobile Ala., August 25th 1864
 
Lt Col F W Sims
Chf R. R. Bureau
Richmond
 
Colonel,
{The first page of this letter is missing and the first page transcribed is very faint and hard to read}
to the transportation of corn & other supplies ????? of Mississippi to this city for the ????? station, ??? the earnings & expenses of this ???, from the 31st of January to the 1st of July of the present year, ??? I think will impress(?) you that the ??? allowed by the Government are not sufficient. Our expenses, decreasing stock trains exceed the receipts $26,705 83/100, and we have lost 28 cars destroyed by order of Genl S. D. Lee, ????? worth $497,000.
   The records of the different Departments of the Government will furnish conclusive evidence that this Company has always c?? the Government and not its influence to keep the charges reasonable limits. They have not declared five Dividends of six per cent since the war began, and there is no probability of declaring any more. They have repaired 147 miles of Road which had been destroyed ??? ??? the enemy & our own forces, much of 96 miles more has been held in the hands of the enemy and, from the best information I can get, is very much damaged.
   We have, therefore, suffered more from friends & foe than any other Road in the Confederate States, and I think made less complaint. Our business is now reduced to the transportation of corn & other supplies from the Prairies of Mississippi to this city for the Army here, an for Genls Hood and Lee, consequently we are running cars entirely empty one way. I submit therefore, that if the rates last adopted are a fair compensation for the through lines, where cars are fully loaded both ways, that they are entirely too small to sustain our Road. Three fourths of our rolling stock has been employed during the present year in Government transportation, and we now refuse to allow individuals to ship Freight in Box Cars (reserving them for Government use) and require them to use Platforms (when the Trains can take them) at the entire risk of the shipper.
   This has produced our financial difficulties and is the reason of our inability to accede to the Quarter Master General's request to take three fourths of this amount due in Call Certificates.
   If we had consulted the interest of the Company we would have stopped running this Road after the Sherman Raid, but it was important to the Government that it should be repaired, and I ??? the assertion that the history of this war furnishes no parallel of 147 miles of Road badly torn up & damaged having been repaired within sixty days. If the enemy tore it up again, we shall use the same energy to rebuild it, and as long as we have a car or an engine, we shall use them for the best interest of the country.
   I hope you will consider the matter of compensation and allow us remunerative prices.
   Fort Morgan, the last of our Forts at the mouth of the Bay is in the enemy's possession, and we are daily expecting the landing of a force to invest the City. Our Military Authorities seem confident of their ability to hold the city, but the line of Batteries & water defences is so extended that I have not the same confidence that I have in Charleston.
   Our people are stripped for the fight & will endeavor to wipe out the disgrace of Forts Powell & Gaines.
Very Respectfully Yours
L J Fleming
Chf Eng & Genl Supt

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