NA, MC 3/23/1863

Office Mississippi Central Railroad Company

Grenada, March 23, 1863
 
Col. W. M. Wadley A. A. Genl
Now at Jackson Ms
 
Dear Sir,
   The accounts of this Company against the Government of the Confederate States for the part ????? not been audited nor paid although rendered monthly. Almost the entire traffic of the road is on Government account and unless promptly paid we cannot keep our road in running order and will be compelled to discontinue our trains to lessen our expenses.
   One cause of the delay in the payment of our accounts is as I understand, the advances in our charges for Government transportation over rates charged prior to 1st October last and Wm Frost Superintendent of this road informs me that you decline as Agent of the Government to assent to an increase of rates without a statement in writing of the causes that have justifies them.
   Before replying to those ????? to date that I deny the right of the Government on the authority of its officers or agents in the absence of a mutual agreement to determine what we may or may not charge the Government for transportation and I should resist any such attempt by every laudable means. Although I should deeply regret any collision with the Government in a matter of so great interest to both parties.
   When in 1861 the rail road companies agreed to receive from the Government half of their then local rates for transportation labor was abundant and could be procured at reasonable rates. Iron could then be procured at from 3 to 8 c per pound, steel at from 10 to 15c, bacon at 10c oil at from 80 to $1.25 per gal Mechanics at from $2 to 2.50 per day, now these and all other materials, including labor that enter into the Consumption of Rail road Companies for operations and repairs have increased in price from 300% to 800%.
   You are too well informed on these matters to ????? to enter into ?????
   As late as July last ????? but military orders forbid the transportation of private freights and reduced our business to that of the Government or nearly so.
   Our cars have been taken from us by military orders and retained on other roads from many months by the same authority to their benefit and our injury. Many of them destroyed or when returned they have been found unfit for use, and some of them almost worthless. More than a half million of dollars worth of property of this Company has been destroyed by the Confederate Army. Our road track and equipment fast wearing out and will soon be unfit for use without a very large outlay that our present income will not justify. These are among the many causes that have compelled us to increase our Government rates of transportation, and unless those rates are allowed and rapidly paid I shall be under the disagreeable necessity of discontinuing our trains, discharging our employees, or requiring pre-payment on Government freights as I do now on that of individuals.
   Our ordinary expenses have increased fourfold our extraordinary expenses almost exceed belief. I have even been willing to enter into an agreement with the Government for the transportation of all freight and at rates it may desire to transport so far as my ability would enable me to comply with its requests; but in the absence of such agreement I must determine our own rates. I so advised the Secretary of War by letter in October last and then stated that in consequence of ??d and increasing expenses I could not continue to supply transportation for the Government at rates previously charged. 
   When the depreciation of our property is taken into the account I am confident we should gain largely by repaying to the Government all we have ever received from it if thereby we should be restored to the same condition we were in the spring of 1861.
   I think equity and justice require that the Government Tariff should be largely increased, if not necessity does, and I trust the settlement of our accounts be no longer delayed and if it be necessary for you to ??t their allowance and payment that you will do so at once.
With respect I remain
Your Obt Servt
W. Goodman, Prest

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