NA, MA 8/21/1862

Chattanooga Tenn
Aug 21st 1862
 
Rich M Cuyler
Capt Artillery & Ord
Commanding Macon Arsenal
 
Dr Captain,
   On my arrival in this place, I found everything in connection with the Coal business "upside down and inside out" the whole of the artillery, cavalry and baggage train of Genl. Braggs Army had marched overland from Tupelo to Rome Ga and was then being transported by rail to this place -- all cars were pressed into service. the mines were obliged to stop not being able to get cars to remove the Coal out of their way. the Bulk of the transportation is however now over, and I shall be able to do something from this time forward. I yesterday shipped one car load Lump Coal to the Columbus works, via West Point R. R. this is our best route as it is some seventy miles nearer than by the way of Macon. I have also got an order from the supt. of the Atlanta & West Point R. R. to use all his coal cars 15 in number (provided I can find them) for government purposes.
   Messers Brown & Cowles having failed to come up to their government contract, an Agent has been put here armed with authority from Genl Mercer countersigned by Genl Bragg to seize any and all cars to transport coal to Charleston & Savannah. he (the agt) and I are however on intimate terms, and I shall not be interfered with. there is also a half dozen other agents here watching & grabbing for cars. I only mention this to show some of the troubles, in obtaining a supply of coal. I will however continue to secure every car I can and send them forward to Columbus, provided I can manage to keep alive in this place, for a few days, the day I arrived here I could not get a drop of water to drink -- none to wash in -- guards around all the wells for the use of the soldiers and Hospitals nothing to eat, only what you could pick upon the streets, (and then you must show a Pass at every street corner) and Beds to sleep in are out of the question entirely. I shall however stand it if possible. I will write you often as to how I progress and hope soon to report better progress.
   About 50,000 of Braggs Army have crossed the River and are still working night and day in crossing they have no means of crossing except two small steam Boats, and a old horse ferry boat.
Yours Respectfully
W H McDowell

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