NA, DMEL 4/17B/1863

Hd Qrs Dept Miss & E. La
Jackson April 17/63
 
Genl. J. E. Johnston
Tullahoma Tenn
 
General,
   I address your directly not knowing whether Col Ewell is with your or not. I informed you by telegraph on 13th inst. that I was establishing depots of corn & subsistence on M&O RR at Macon, Meridian & Enterprise, also at Columbus. The road can be run four miles above Okolana, but without a much larger cavalry force than I can control I do not think it safe to locate depots above Macon on the road. I have long regarded it as highly probable that the army of Middle Tenne might be forced to take such position as to require supplies to be drawn from N. E. Missi. You will however remember that the large force within this Dept particularly at Vicksburg & eastward has by reason of the frequent closing of the Missi navigation to us been fed from the same districts. The want of transportation to R. R. has much impeded collection of supplies and the indisposition of RR authorities to give zealous aid has been a great drawback. Corn can be had in large quantity if transportation can be provided, but meat is difficult to be got at any price. I have authorized 50c pr pound; and have directed impressment when parties refused to sell at that, always leaving sufficient for family use. Every effort will be made to accomplish the object. There is no doubt a considerable part of Grant's army did go up the river as high as Memphis and perhaps into the Cumberland, but there seems now to be no doubt that reinforcements are being sent done again. The arrival of Adjt & Inspt. Genl Lorenzo Thomas of the U. S. Army, who is now at Memphis, has I think made a great change in enemy's plan of campaign. Under the circumstances, I think that not only should no more troops be sent from here, but that those who have just gone should be at once returned. *****
Very respy
Yr obt Sevt
J. C. Pemberton
Lt Genl Comdg

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