NA, DCF 2/15/1864

Head Quarters Dept Cape Fear
Wilmington N. C. February 15th 1864
 
Genl. S. Cooper
Adjt. & Inspt. Genl.
Richmond
 
General,
   There is one thing in connection with my request often urged lately for another brigade at this place, which is very important. This is the rapidly deteriorating condition of our transportation. To move troops now to my aid if attacked, requires now twice the time it did one year ago when I was threatened by Foster's Expedition from Beaufort, & three times as long as was needed in the beginning of the war. Twenty four hours at any time suffices to put the enemy in front of me by sea. As to land my column from this place captured the enemy's positions at Shepardsville 110 miles from here equidistant with Newbern, crossing two rivers on the 4th day of their march. It is reasonable to suppose the enemy can move by land as fast as we can. Last year when 5000 men were sent me from Genl. Beauregard, they were one week in arriving from Charleston 200 miles by R. R. Wilmington was saved then by the diversion of the enemy's attack to Charleston due altogether to the feeling produced by Flag Officer Ingraham's attack on the enemy's squadron off Charleston, their expedition, as is now well ascertained, having been intended for this place.
   In our present condition, the length of time taken to concentrate at Goldsboro for the late expedition, shows I think conclusively that we ought not to trust entirely to our ability to relieve this place by R. R. in case of emergency. It must be recollected further that this place has now become the great cotton depot & the entreport for a very large part of the supplies of the Army of Virginia. In case of emergency, then all transportation, but that of troops must cease, which will greatly embarrass the situation.
   This added to the fact that reinforcements can hardly arrive in time & that my force is entirely inadequate to hold the enemy at bay is surely a strong reason for placing beforehand a brigade at my disposal. I will not discuss the vast importance of this command, every one is aware of that. The single brigade asked for now is very far short of the forces which will be required & that indeed together with the one now here will make a less force than what I have always considered necessary as a permanent garrison for so vital a point as this.
   Will you be good enough to lay these considerations, which I do not think have been heretofore urged, especially the means of transportation, before the President.
Very Respectfully
W. H. C. Whiting
Maj Genl

Home