NA, CS 5/6/1864

Columbia, May 6th 1864
 
Major S. B. French
CS
Richmond VA
 
Major,
   I received tidings from Major Guerin up the the period of my departure on the morning of the 4th but the distance I proposed to visit was the most important in the state, and I had the advantage of the Company of the tithe Qr Master who knew every thing & every body on the line of my journey. By dint of hard travel & facilities afforded me by Capt Vance I was enabled to traverse the greater part of the Greenville {& Columbia} Road & visit Laurens & Anderson by branches therefrom, with time enough to look in at the various Depots & store houses & examine the bacon as it had accumulated, and get back this afternoon.
   Captains Me?? & ??son district Commissaries, had received no orders from Major Guerin to this cont?? shipments to him at Charleston, the former had shipped within a week 60 or 70000 lbs {3 1/2 to 4 1/2 car loads}, one car load in ten went off the day of my arrival at Laurens. Both officers however will at my request suspend further shipments until they shall hear from Major Guerin & will hurry up packages as rapidly as they possibly can. Capt Simkins has mills convenient to him at Anderson & can readily get plank & boxes, and Capt Mears engaged while I was with him all the materials he may need for the same purpose next week. They assure me there will be no difficulty in the way of transportation to Columbia. At this point, from the fact of some of the Georgia through trains throwing off their cargoes at the Junction instead of taking them to Charlotte, there has been some ??? & accumulation. Forty car loads went off yesterday & this evening there are 4000 bags {corn? if so, 26 1/2 car loads} at the Junction. Capt Sharp is the best business man I have seen in his department & is straining every means to report clear. Captain Simmons reports on the lines of the Greenville road & branches in his district, 209,000 lbs bacon {13 car loads}, & Capt Means estimates his quantity at 120,000 {7 1/2 car loads}, it is still coming in, & much more yet to come. I urge them not to stop with tithe bacon, but to buy all they can get hold of, as well as all the corn & flour they can.
   I was pleased to find on my arrival here a letter & a telegram from Major Guerin both very satisfactory, tho' he moved slowly. I met too with Capt More ACS whom the Major sends to facilitate me in my business. He had been to Chesterville & given proper instructions to Major Trout. The Major (Trout) had ordered transportation for his bacon to this point. But I have arranged for a train of cars to be with him on Monday & take it on in Bulk under Guard to Major Lowe to whom I have telegraphed to be in readiness to receive, pack & despatch it to you.
   Major Trout reports to me "bo(?) 270,000 lbs bacon {17 car loads} not yet packed at Chesterville, also a large quantity at Winnsboro' and some small quantities at Rock Hill & Fort Mills most not packed." He cannot procure packages readily, & is subject to much delay. I propose to go to Chester tomorrow. I have just despatched to you "I find over 300,000? bacon {pounds?, if so 19 car loads} Greenville road & branches & which is being boxed with all expedition & will go forward within ten days via Charlotte. 200000 lbs {12 1/2 car loads} on Charlotte road which I go to look after tomorrow. Over 300,000 lbs {10 car loads} are probably in Charleston. I suggest that you order the bulk of this via Wilmington. Major Guerin can ??perate from this & the Savannah road"
   When I was in Charleston last week Major Guerin told me he had about 250,000 lbs {16 car loads}, since then he will have received from Capt Means 60-70000 lbs {3 1/2 to 4 1/2 car loads} besides his receipts from other sources & a good deal is forwarded to him from this stats by the S?? river, besides his receipts from other sources. Capt Simmons has at Anderson 300 beeves fattening & expects to get as many more shortly. Major Trout has over 100 beeves. Capt Wither shows has 60,000 lbs Bacon {4 car loads} in bulk here. In an emergency he might supply Major Guerin and I urge the Capt to look around him & buy whatever he can both bacon beef as well as flour & corn.
   I have written you hurriedly with my suggestion of movement that presented itself.
Very Respectfully
W H Smith
Major & CS

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