AR, O&A 9/30/1861 P

Annual Report of the Orange & Alexandria RR
as of September 30, 1861,
President's Report
 
President's Report
 
To the Stockholders of the Orange & Alexandria Railroad Company:
 
   In presenting the usual annual statement to the Stockholders, of the operations of the Company for the fiscal year ending 30th September last, the Directors regret their inability to make it more full and comprehensive as regards details.
   The invasion of the territory of the State and occupation of the city of Alexandria, by the Federal troops, on the 24th of May last, deprived the Company of its established general offices, disturbed its regular system of auditing accounts, and necessarily produced much confusion in the management of its business. The inconvenience caused thereby, as regards the records, will be only temporary, as sufficient data can hereafter be procured to supply any omissions or errors in the accounts, and the proper corrections can be readily incorporated in a subsequent report, if upon examination the necessity therefor should exist.
   The accompany letter of the General Superintendent, H. W. Vandegrift, Esq., exhibits briefly the condition of his Department, and the appended tabular statements of the Treasurer, (marked A and B), will show in detail, the financial state of the Company.
   Receipts from transportation for the past year, amount to the sum of $604,025.44.
   The working expenses for the same period cannot be precisely stated at this time, but are estimated by the General Superintendent, at thirty-seven per cent. of earnings.
   At the last annual meeting the monthly receipts from May to October, 1860, inclusive, showed an average return of $50,000 per month. If these receipts per month could have been maintained up to the 1st of May last, the aggregate revenue of the road for the year just past, would have been exceedingly large. But unfortunately for the finances of the Company, the result of the Presidential election last fall, and the political alienation of the sections of the country, arrested the accustomed intercourse and travel between the North and South, and reduced the receipts for the months referred to, down to the previous minimum amount.
   The transportation of troops and military stores since the act of secession, has afforded a very large business, and taxed to its utmost capacity the somewhat limited equipment of the road.
   This class of transportation, however, is only charged at half-rates, and from its extent and peculiar quality, causes much wear and tear, both of road-bed and equipment. Such precautions in the way of reduced rates of speed, in running trains and the most economical modes of transportation, have been adopted, as would best protect the interests of the Company under the circumstances.
   Since the 24th of May last, the road has not been operated by the regular passenger trains, beyond Manassas Station, its present Eastern terminus.
   Shortly after the evacuation of Alexandria by the State troops, sections of the track were destroyed and the bridges burned from Cameron to Bull Run, and twenty-two miles of the railroad, in the direction nearest Alexandria, surrendered to the control of the enemy, or rendered useless to the Company.
   After the battle of the 21st July, the streams between Manassas and Fairfax Station were temporarily bridged again by order our military authorities, for use of the army only, but recently, this part of the line has been again abandoned. This, together with the loss of the workshops and their furniture and other property unavoidably left behind in Alexandria, will constitute a large account, which, in justice, ought at the proper time to be paid by the State or Confederate Government to the Stockholders of the Company.
   Notwithstanding all the damage incurred, it is some satisfaction to the Stockholders of the Company to know, that but for the construction and existence of this railroad, the State could not have been defended as it has been, or its military requirements so efficiently supplied.
   About one hundred and twenty-two miles of main line, and the branch to Warrenton, are now in daily operation by the trains.
   Some limited arrangements have been provided for shops at Gordonsville, which with such facilities as are afforded at Lynchburg, will enable the Company to repair and keep in order its rolling stock. In maintaining repairs of road-bed, it is in contemplation of the Directors to employ for another year slave labor upon a part of the line.
Finances
   The financial condition of the Company may be briefly stated, as follows, viz:
Total funded debt $2,609,000.00
Total temporary debt 572,673.79
   Of the debt and bills payable due by the Company, it appears that the sum of $52,759.99 is owing to Northern parties. As this matter will be brought to the cognizance of the Courts under the law of Congress, the Company ought to set up its equitable right to retain this small amount in view of the heavy losses incurred by the war -- at least to that extent.
   Against its indebtedness, the actual resources of the Company may be stated as follows, viz:
Cash in bank $40,637.42
Due by Government 161,903.72
Freight bills and accounts due by Post Office Department and by Express Company 22,183.38
   Total $224,724.52
To this add individual subscriptions of stock uncollected 23,437.09
Mortgage bonds of the several issues either hypothecated as collateral security, or on hand unsold 691,000.00
Of this last all are of the last issue except $73,000.00
Amount of debt paid the past year in cast 185,918.38
   The new issue of mortgage bonds to the amount of $700,000.00 are authorized at the last meeting of the Stockholders to pay off the heavy existing floating debt of the Company, has been duly prepared but only a small amount, so far, disposed of.
   The Company has paid up all the interest due upon its bonds of the several issues, where the coupons have been presented, except that part held at the North, the payment of which was arrested by act of Congress and public policy.
   It may be proper to state in this connection, that the delay in paying the coupons of the Company during the past summer, arose from the fact that the Government failed to pay its bills of military transportation for several months after their maturity and the Company had no other resource. The interest was promptly met as soon as the collection referred to could be made of the Government at Richmond.
   In conclusion, the Directors take pleasure in bearing testimony to the zeal, industry and efficiency with which the officers and employees of the Company, generally, have discharged their arduous and responsible duties of the past year.
   The transportation of troops and supplies for the army of the Potomac, has entailed upon the Company since May last, a labor of vast difficulty and importance, the exigencies of which have been fully and faithfully met by those charged with its execution. The General Superintendent, Mr. Vandegrift, whose fidelity was most unjustly assailed, has from the beginning to the present time performed his whole duty.
   The annals of Railroad operations do not any where exhibit examples of such continuous laborious services as have been performed for months together by the men who have run the trains to and from Manassas Station, and transacted the business of the road at that place. Without a house to shelter them from the weather or for purposes of rest, poorly supplied with necessary food, and the impossibility of obtaining assistance for their relief, by day and by night they have stood to their posts without complaint and performed an amount of work scarcely to be conceived as within the compass of human efforts.
   The thanks of the Stockholders are especially due to the General Agent at Manassas, Mr. James A. Evans, for the faithful and satisfactory manner with which he has discharged his arduous and responsible duties at that point.
   Much credit is due also to another agent of the Company, Mr. W. A. Duncan, who rendered especially most valuable service, by the spirit and address which he displayed in reclaiming some valuable books and records of the Company from the possession of the enemy, into whose hands they had casually fallen at Alexandria.
   The Directors indulge the hope that before another annual meeting, the Stockholders will again assume possession of all their property and be able to assert authority over their entire line to the city of Alexandria.
Respectfully submitted,
On part of the Directors, by
John S. Barbour
President

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