NP, WJ 11/22/1861

From the Wilmington Journal
November 22, 1861
 
Report of Superintendent
Office Gen'l Sup't W. & M. R. R.   {General Superintendent, Wilmington & Manchester RR}
Wilmington, N. C., Oct. 1st, 1861
 
T. D. Walker, Esq., President
 
Sir,
   My fifth Annual Report of the operations of this Road for year just closed, is herewith respectfully submitted:
   The usual tabular statements, showing details in the various departments, are hereto appended.
   The gross revenue of the Road has been made up as follows, viz:
Receipts from  Through travel $189,127.37
" " Way   " 57,855.78
" " Freight and Minor Sources 181,622.57
" " Mail 44,858.13
Total $473,463.85
Expenditures 214,522.25
Showing an increase in nett results of $39,253.28
 
Abstract of Statement D. exhibits
An increase from Through travel of $59,265.92
A decrease from Way travel 25,068.55
"   "   "   Freight and Minor Sources 23,759.17
"   "   "   Mails 6,432.87
   Or an increase in the general business over previous year of $4,005.33.
   The number of Through Passengers carried during the year has been 38,090 1/2, being 12,726 more than were carried the year preceding, or in increase of 50 per cent. in heads.
   The number of Way Passengers has been 44,677 1/2, or a decrease in heads of 21,359.
   The pending political troubles explain these results. The increase of Through travel being due to the transportation of troops, while the decrease in Way travel has doubtless been occasioned by the general interruption of business, and large number of enlistments in the public service from the country contiguous to the line of the Road. Reference to Statement B. in the last four months of the fiscal year will clearly exemplify this conclusion.
   The freighting business has been depressed throughout the year, and shows a large decrease, consequent upon the complete prostration of the Naval Store trade and other operations connected with the interior productions.
   An accumulation of Naval Stores and other produce has taken place in the country tributary to the Road, which will be offered for transportation as soon as our commercial ports are opened and trade revives. This will furnish active business for the Road during the period of several months, and afford ample opportunity in meantime for an energetic resumption of the industrial pursuits of the interior. The exhausted supplies in the country must be replenished, and thereby good return freights will be secured.
   Notwithstanding the large number of passengers moved, the many extra trains required for transportation of troops, and the consequent irregularity, no accident of serious character, involving life or limb, has occurred, excepting the single instance of a soldier, who, contrary to the admonitions and warnings of the Conductor persisted in riding on top of the car, and was killed in passing through a bridge.
   In this continued immunity from painful accident we have cause for gratulation and renewed thankfulness.
   The Roadway, Track and Bridges are in good and safe condition. Every reasonable precaution has been taken and will be continued to secure the track and roadway for winter's use. The ditches and embankments have received more than usual care and attention, and 48,000 cross-ties renewed.
   Early last winter one hundred tons of new rail (American manufacture,) was laid in main track, with approved chairs.
   A contract has been made for the immediate delivery of one hundred and fifty tons of English rail in exchange for old iron, which will be laid down as soon as received.
   To maintain the track thoroughly, it will be desirable to lay down some 300 additional tons of new rail the ensuing year, and to select the best of the old rails so displaced to be cut off and re-welded in longer bars, a process which may especially recommend itself in the absence of new supplies or the great difficulty in getting the old iron re-rolled.
   Cross Ties and other similar materials for Track, Bridges and Trestles are likely to be offered in abundance at reduced prices.
   Livingston Bridge has been re-built and newly housed.
   Finding it necessary to re-build the bridge at Lynch's Creek, I have constructed new side track and arranged for permanent foundations and abutments of masonry. A single span, 10 ft. longer than the old bridge, will be substituted for the three short spans originally built. This will give a clear water vent in the channel of Creek, which at times is subject to capricious and dangerous floods. The East abutment of the old Bridge had become partially undermined and could scarcely have withstood the effects of another season's freshets. Piled foundations have been put down for the abutments, and the masonry is now being executed. The superstructure is framed and ready to be raised whenever the abutments are finished. The entire structure, when completed, will be the most substantial and permanent of its kind.
   The renewal of the bridge at Great Pee Dee, anticipated in my last report, but not deemed urgent before next spring or summer, will complete the re-construction of all the Bridges on the line, and render this department of the Road comparatively inexpensive for many years to come.
   The motive power has, in consequence of the difficulty in procuring new parts and materials for ordinary repairs, somewhat deteriorated, and for the present fewer Engines can be maintained in thorough working order than at the date of my last report. it was moreover expected, about this time, to make an addition of two new Engines to the stock, which would have furnished relief to old Engines and afford time for executing the work of repairs. Three of the best Engines are, however, now in shop and will be repaired and again in service by the expiration of some few weeks. Materials have also been ordered for the renewal of two others. Continued exertions will be made to put the old stock in good working order. Notwithstanding increased expenses may be shown in this department, in effecting renewal of some of the Engines, the Road can thereby be placed upon a secure and independent footing, and maintain a fair operating capacity, apart from foreign purchases of new motive power.
   The stock of Cars for passengers is ample for ordinary demands, improved, as it will be in a short time, by the addition of two large and commodious coaches now being built in the Company's shop.
   The stock of Freight Cars is still greatly deficient, and requires an addition of at least thirty Cars -- which should be built whenever the materials for Trucks can be procured.
   Construction has been charged with expenditures amounting to $40,313.84, the principal items in which are $7,910.76 for completion of Engine House, $14,524.68 for a new Wharf and foundations for Ware House, and $9,517.63 for Trestle Filling.
   By an accident to the roof of the Engine House, we are deprived temporarily of the shelter so much wanted for the Engines. The pantentees and contractors were under an obligation to replace the roof, and the new works was well advanced in their shops when the blockade interposed and prevented its shipment.
   The new and extensive wharf, alluded to in my last report as having been commenced, was completed early in April, and affords evidence of the skill and reliability of the contractor.
   The Trestle filling in Great Pee Dee swamp has been continued, with a force of 35 hands, during the greater portion of the year. This work was commenced early in the fiscal year, and some 2,100 lineal feet have been embanked.
   A new and comfortable Ware House, containing Ticket office and Passenger room, has been built at Nichols' depot, and new Tank Houses at Grist's and Maxwell's.
   The officers and employees generally are commended for their ready assistance and close attention to duty.
Respectfully submitted,
J. P. Robertson, Gen'l Sup't

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