NP, WD 5/5/1863

From the Western Democrat (Charlotte, N.C.)
 
May 5, 1863
 
   Thomas E. McNeill, of Macon, Ga., a competent and thoroughly accomplished machinist and mechanical Engineer, is actively and zealously engaged in organizing a company for the manufacture and supply of locomotives, cars, axles, wheels, and Railroad findings generally. We commend this meritorious enterprise to the favorable attention of our friends of the Press and of Railroad Superintendents and all interested. Full information can be obtained on addressing Mr. McNeill as above.
Charleston Courier
 
   We also commend the above to the attention of all Railroad managers. The complaint is made that the rolling stock of Southern Roads is wearing out, and that they are unable to do the business. This, no doubt, is true; but we suggest that it would be the best policy, instead of striving to make a large surplus and declare big dividends, to build locomotives and cars, and keep the machinery and fixtures of the Roads in better condition. Considering the increased incomes of all our Roads, they can afford to pay higher prices for machinery, &c. Suppose it does cost three or four times more to build a locomotive or car now than it did before the war, would it not be wiser to spend a portion of the present large incomes in that way, and be able to do individual and Government transportation, than to neglect to make such additions and repairs for the sake of declaring large dividends, and at the sacrifice of the Roads in the long run. Railroad managers may not thank as for making any suggestions on the subject, but it is our right and privilege to do so, and we ask and expect no thanks. We are interested in the prosperity of Railroads, and the public generally is interested, and while no one can object to their making as much money for the stockholders as they can in a fair and legitimate way, we all have a right to object to their being used only for money-making purposes in times of emergency like the present, and at the sacrifice of public accommodation. We express no opinion about the competency or incompetency of Railroad managers -- we know nothing about that, though we are inclined to think that the managers generally in this State are superior business men -- but we disapprove of the determined spirit they manifest to make large dividends to the injury of other interests.
{I have seen many comments in annual reports that the roads wanted to spend more on upkeep, (but could not find the supplies or men) and on purchasing equipment and rolling stock (but could not find either at any price). During 1863, the unused earnings were usually returned as dividends. In 1864, some road used that money to buy cotton in order to preserve the roads' purchasing power against the rapid inflation then in progress. The editor should also have read an article he published 2 months before: NP, WD 3-24A-63

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