NP, SMN 4/30/1862

From the Savannah Morning News
 
April 30, 1862
 
The Military Transportation Bill
 
   We find in the Montgomery Advertiser the following synopsis of the law passed by Congress, taking military possession of the Railroads of the Confederacy. It will be seen that the present Presidents and Superintendents are to hold the rank of Majors and Captains without pay:
   The bill recently passes by Congress, to provide for the prompt and uninterrupted transportation of troops and munitions of war, over railroads, authorizes the appointment of a military chief of railroad transportation, with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. This officer is to hold his office at the pleasure of the President, and to have a salary of five thousand dollars per year. The military chief is required to divide the railroads of the Confederacy into those less than two or more than four districts, over which shall be appointed a military Superintendent. This ??? ranks, six Majors, and salary of fourteen hundred dollars per annum, and holds office at the pleasure of the President.
   The acting President and Superintendent of each Railroad are to be the local military Superintendents of each such railroads, and are to have the rank of Major and Captain respectively, but without any compensation as such. Road Masters and Conductors are to have the rank, but not the pay of first Lieutenant. Chief Station agent and Station Masters are to have the rank but not the pay of second Lieutenants.
   The military officers of the railroads are to have complete and exclusive control of them, with full power to establish such schedules as may be necessary to secure the safe and prompt transportation of troops and munitions of war. Military officers desiring transportation for troops and munitions are required to give notice to the proper military officer of the railroad, and it is made the imperative duty of each and all to be ready to move at the appointed hour.
   The General commanding a Department or a Division, the chief of military transportation or any of the District military Superintendents, may order the removal of the whole or any portion of a railroad, whenever in their judgment it may be necessary to prevent it falling into the hands of the enemy.
   They are also authorized to repair, extend or alter the roadway, structures or machinery of any railroad, to construct side tracks, water stations, warehouses, or other structures connected with railroads, and the cost of these alterations, repairs of constructions, shall be paid from the Treasury of the Confederate States. The value of the work performed to the Railroad Company affected by it shall be determined by arbitrators, and the amounts charged to the company.
   All officers of railroads who fail to perform their duty ae to be considered guilty of a military offence. They are to be punished at the discretion of the court, one part of the punishment being, however, removal from all official connection with the road.

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