NP, REX 8/23/1861

From the Richmond Examiner
 
August 23, 1861
 
   Many of our sick soldiers have been subjected to great suffering and distress on account of inattention and carelessness, if not, indeed, want of feeling, with respect to the transportation of them from the hospitals to their homes. The evil is so enormous and unnatural as to call, not only for exposure, but to demand the promptest correction.
   It will be recollected that some time ago several railroad companies in the State made the patriotic and generous offer to Congress to transport, free of charge, all soldiers on furlough or leave by reason of sickness. To protect themselves against imposition, it was required that the soldier, to avail himself of the privilege, should be furnished with a certificate from the surgeon of his regiment, countersigned by the regimental commander, stating the reason of the furlough.
   We learn that owing to inattention in the hospitals, this very proper and necessary certificate is not usually given, or is signed by unauthorized persons, thus leaving the soldier dependent upon the charity or discretion of the railroad officers to reach his home. At one of the depots in this city we are informed that in the multitude of cases of sick soldiers returning home but one certificate properly signed had been presented there, and in that case the party stated that he had been occupied two days in the "circumlocution office" to procure it.
   But the evil does not stop here. In the Transportation Office in the Quartermaster's Department, a system prevails of issuing "requisitions" for through tickets for the sick soldiers. These requisitions require a good del of writing to fill up the blanks, and are of as much use as "Red-Tape" usually is in its indirect ways of doing things. Why not let the office issue through tickets at once, which the Railroad companies will furnish them, with some simple mark, such s "soldier's tickets," to distinguish them from regular passenger tickets?
   We are assured that these "Red-Tape" expedients for effecting the transportation of soldiers have resulted in the greatest misfortunes to them, frequently throwing the sick and houseless upon the charities of communities on the way. Easily mistaking these "requisitions" to be sufficient, the soldiers neglect to provide themselves with tickets, and the consequence is that as each road is positively required to take vouchers for every passenger, the requisition can only carry him over one road, and leave him then to prosecute his way home as best he can.
   For instance, a requisition is issued in the transportation office here for a sick soldier from Richmond to Augusta. The soldier neglects to get the through ticket with the usual coupons for the stages of the route, and finds after he has left Richmond that his requisition cannot take him further than Petersburg, as it only furnishes a voucher, and has necessarily to be retained as such, for the Richmond & Petersburg Railroad.
   The consequences of these inattentions over that numbers of sick soldiers have been abandoned on their way home, dependent upon the charities of railroad companies for the prosecution of their journey, and often left at the depots without food or shelter, except such as is provided by the kindness of the railroad officers, and citizens who may probably be attracted to their cases.
   We do not exaggerate the general subject of inattention on the part of hospital and transportation officers to our sick soldiers. We know of cases where they have been abandoned at the depots to the kindness of strangers. At one of the depots in this city, that we visited yesterday, we found four sick soldiers lying on the floors of the office, who had been without food or attention for twenty-four hours, except such as had been kindly given by the Railroad Superintendent. Application had been sent from the depot for their admission into the hospitals, and refused for want of accommodation; and this, although but a few days ago, application was made by the citizens of the little town of Chester, on the {Richmond &} Petersburg railroad, to relieve our hospitals of a portion of the sick by nursing them in their own homes, and was refused by the Surgeon-General. The most remarkable and noble circumstance of the spectacle of suffering which we saw yesterday was, that the brave fellows prostrated by sickness on the floors of the railroad office, in a state of want and abandonment which there is not a negro in Virginia but would have resented, never uttered a single word of complaint.
   There is not a citizen of Richmond, worthy of the name of a Virginian, whose home is not open to the sick and worn soldier. The suffering, the abandonment, the neglect of which we have written is not with them, but in a bad and careless management in the Quartermaster's Department of which the sick soldiers are to often the unnoticed victim, from the noble circumstances of their forbearance to complain.

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