NP, RD 9/21/1863

From the Richmond Daily Dispatch
 
September 21, 1863
 
A trip South
Clayton, Ala. {45 miles northwest of Montgomery}, Sept. 12th, 1863
   After a week of tedious travel by rail from Richmond I have at length reached my destination. When it is remembered that the trip by the identical route was, several months ago, accomplished in three days, you will derive a correct idea how the iron-horse now annihilates time and space. It is presumed, however, that the war has compelled railroad companies, like other corporations, to the practice of economy, else with very rapid traveling our resources in this regard would soon be exhausted. It was suspected by a majority of the passengers, especially on the Wilmington & Manchester road, that the slow progress and frequent and unnecessary delays were prompted by the collusion of one of the conductors with certain railroad hotels. It is certain that official observed when the train left Wilmington that he didn't expect to make the connection at Kingsville, although we started at schedule time. As was expected, we arrived at the latter delectable caravansary at 6 o'clock the next morning, although the train was due there at 7 P. M., the previous day. The frequency of these failures has caused the traveling public to ascribe them to the reason above suggested. Seriously, it is a great annoyance to the passenger on urgent business, and especially to the hundreds of furloughed soldiers that daily crowd the trains on their way southward to snatch a brief interval of peace and quiet with loved ones at home, and who measure time by no golden standard.
   The trip from Richmond was marked by little of interest to the traveler or the reading public. At a certain important point in upper North Carolina Gen. Matt W. Ransom's brigade was stationed, and industrious as beavers erecting entrenchments and fortifications, in anticipation of an expected raid by the Yankees on the coast. The same spirit seemed to prevail along the line of the railroad, and, as far as I could learn from inquiry, prevailed throughout the State. At every station the soldiers received gratifying manifestations of sympathy from the ladies, who are not behind their fair sisters of other States in exhibitions of practical patriotism. The first meeting of ladies in the Confederacy that I have seen recorded in response to the appeal of the President in relation to skulkers and deserters was held in Rockingham, N.C.
   Gov. Vance had called out the militia to the defence of the State, and they were hastening to the several points selected for rendezvous in prompt obedience to the call.--Crowds of these could be seen at one or more places on the principal thoroughfare of travel in the State. ***
   Leaving Kingsville{, S. C.}, a ride of twelve hours over the South Carolina road brought us to the beautiful city of Augusta, Georgia, next to Savannah the most important city in the State. The streets are broad, laid off with great regularity, and shaded by rows of beautiful trees. It is adorned by many tasteful public and private buildings, and the store houses seem to have been planned with special reference to convenience in the transaction of business. Its healthfulness, eligible location on the west bank of the Savannah, refined society, and commercial importance, render it very desirable as a place of residence. *** Like Richmond and other larger cities of the Confederacy, Augusta contains many young and apparently able-bodied men, who promenade the streets in polished boots and immaculate linen. I learned, however, that many have made arrangements to enter the service under the late call of the President. No city of its population has contributed more of personnel and material to this war than Augusta. It contains an extensive hospital, in operation, and another in course of preparation. It accommodates from three to four hundred sick and wounded soldiers, a majority of whom are at present from Charleston. ***

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