NP, RD 8/5/1863

From the Richmond Dispatch
 
August 5, 1863
 
An English officer's Experience in the Confederate
   "An English officer," who seems to have been treated with the most distinguished consideration by the Confederate authorities, has just published in a London paper an account of a two months tour through the Confederate States. He entered the Confederacy at Memphis, and traveled from one end of it to the other. A portion of his story relative to a visit to Richmond we copy:
   The rail to Wilmington was open {the Wilmington & Manchester RR}, and as that was the shortest way to Richmond , I took the train, and reached Wilmington about 1 A. M., where a steam ferry carried the passengers across the harbor. We were kept waiting in an awfully cold night, crowding round the doors of the railway cars; and as it was a case of first come first served, those who got in first secured a seat, whilst those who did not were forced to stand.
   The usual uncertainty attending Southern railway traveling prevented me from making any calculation as to the time of reaching Richmond. At Weldon we "missed connection, " which means that the train had gone off without waiting for us, and we had the agreeable prospect of passing twenty-four hours at one of the most miserable places I ever saw. Even in peace time it has a bad name, and during the present state of things it has become ten times worse than before. Two dreary houses, dignified by the name of hotels, received the passengers. I was fortunate enough to obtain a bed; two soldiers of the Confederate army occupying the other bed in my room. We even procured the luxury of a fire. *** At Weldon there is an important bridge across a river, on which a guard was stationed, as it was supposed to be an object of attack of the Federal, who occupied parts of the country lying in the vicinity near the coast. After our twenty-four hours delay a train arrived {the Petersburg RR} and carried us on to Petersburg, a large, well built town, near the James river. Omnibuses, driven by niggers, conveyed us through the town to the Richmond railway {the Richmond & Petersburg RR} station. *** The train conveyed me to Richmond, where I arrived about seven o'clock P. M., very glad to have accomplished the long journey from Mobile. *****
   It was an easy matter enough to get into Richmond, but quite the reverse to get out again, and so on to Washington. A flag of truce boat for exchange of prisoners frequently went down the James river, but no passenger were allowed on board; and in the present state of affairs, when any day might bring news of some great conflict, the authorities were chary about granting passes. Still they were very kind, and I was told I might make my way across the lines by what is called the underground railway. The officer in charge of the secret service furnished me with a pass in the event of my meeting any Confederate pickets, and directed me to make my way by rail to Culpeper Court-House {on the Orange & Alexandria RR}, and then as best I could to Alexandria or Leesburg, from which places the journey to Washington was easy enough. * * * * *

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