NP, CU 1/24/1865

From the Confederate Union (Milledgeville, Ga.)
 
January 24, 1865
 
Railroad Lines
   The occupation of Savannah says President Davis' organ, renders very desirable some modification of our railroad system in South Carolina and Georgia.
   The railroad line from Wilmington to Augusta makes a detour at Branchville precisely in the wrong direction, because towards the coast. From Kingsville, by Columbia, to Augusta, would be no farther than by Branchville to Augusta and would give a much safer line. Cannot the link between Columbia, and Augusta be put in? The distance as measured on the map, is about 75 miles. The railroad as it stands, however, is from Augusta to Aiken, almost in a direct line to Columbia; making Aiken's a point of junction, would shorten the distance 17 miles, or reduce the whole, say to 60 miles. We should thus have a safe, and direct line from Augusta to Columbia, where a choice of roads leading hither-ward would be had, by Wilmington, or Charlotte and Danville.
   Still further up is Abbeville, which is in railroad connection with Columbia; and opposite to it in Georgia is Athens, which is in connection with the Augusta and Atlantic railroad. These points are by the map about 65 miles apart. If they too, were connected, we should have another and a more interior line between Georgia and the Eastern States.
   It should be an object to remove the superstructure of railroads no longer serviceable, and employ the materials upon connections adapted to the changed state of affairs. Large portions of the railroads leading to Savannah are now unserviceable, and indeed, can be of advantage only to the enemy. Other railroads are, or may become, in like condition. We should be as studious to dismantle these as to bring off the baggage train of an army; nay more so. Slaves ought to be impressed in sufficient numbers to complete with dispatch the new connections which become eligible. If we construct these with judgment and in time, it will not be in the power of the enemy to cripple our communications.
{These ideas should have been put forward in early 1862 to have any chance of completion}

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