NP, MT 1/12/1861

From the Macon (Ga.) Telegraph
 
January 12, 1861
 
For the Telegraph
Science and Invention
   *****
Railroad Sleeping Cars
   An ingenious plan has been devised, by which railway cars can be used with the ordinary seats in the day time and converted into a comfortable and convenient sleeping car at night. The seat is made separate from and independent of the backs and their supports, and in the form of a box, so as to carry blankets and pillows therein, and run backwards and forwards on guides affixed to the sides of the car.
   The backs are affixed to the sides of the cars and to permanent supports on the central aisle. When the car is to be arranged for sleeping, the screw pin or spring which holds the seat in place during the day time is withdrawn, and the seat slides into the place occupied by the passengers' legs when seated, and the back, describing the arc of a circle, takes the place occupied by the seat, the back and the seat forming a continuous plane, from end to end of the car. Drops from above, like those of a canal boat, are let down, and hence the backs and seats of two adjoining seats furnish beds for two persons, and the drops from above furnish two separate or single beds. In the day time, these drops are fastened to the ceiling without any inconvenience.
   The advantage of this arrangement are, that during the day the car can scarcely be distinguished from the ordinary car now in use; the seats can be reversed as is usual in day cars, and passengers relieved from riding face to face, as in other sleeping cars when used for day travel. As bulkheads are not necessary, both the view and ventilation are unobstructed during the day time, and the latter at night.

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