NP, HT 3/21/1861

From the Houston Telegraph
 
March 21, 1861
 
Texas & New Orleans Railroad
   We have heretofore urged some considerations why this road should have the favor of the public -- both of the Government and of the people. We do not now design to recapitulate these considerations so much as to urge another, and one which recent political events renders far more weighty than all the rest. It is the importance of the enterprise in a military point of view to the Confederate States.
   The vast frontier of Texas, opening as it does, not only upon the Indian country of the North West, but upon the Republic of Mexico in the South West, and almost on the abode of the Kansas Abolitionists in the North, renders its protection a matter not only of primary importance to our own State, but of the first necessity to the general Government of the Confederate States. But not only has this widely extended frontier to be protected, but the sea coast of Texas is the most exposed of any in America. While the other States are mostly hemmed in by other States of like institutions, we have a frontier of over a thousand miles, and three hundred and fifty miles of sea coast, in all of over 1400 miles, or as much as all the other Confederate States together; for the protection of which the Government will be bound, and an inland access to which must be secured.
   The present condition of this enterprise, is that the Texas Division is now nearly completed. From New Orleans to Berwick's Bay, has been in operation two or three years. From Berwick's Bay to New Iberia, is all graded but a small portion. From New Iberia to the Sabine, something more than a hundred and twenty miles, remains yet to be done.
   The Company have manifested great enterprise in pushing their road through. They have within a year, built fully eighty miles of road. They should, if the means were furnished, put every mile of the road to New Iberia in operation, in less than twelve months.
   Texas has done her full share. She has given lands, and loaned money to this, like all other railroad companies with a free hand. It now remains to be seen, if Louisiana and New Orleans will meet the Texas railroad at their borders. Louisiana is a much older State than Texas. The people have vastly more wealth. We have been at work on an enterprise that will pour untold wealth into the lap of her principal city. We have opened to her, the door to the richest territory on the face of the earth. We have not said come and take the fruits, but come half way, and we will bring the fruits to you. We have shown our good faith by coming that half way, with the very fruit in our hand, and now stretching it out to our neighbors, we beg them to come and take it! Will they still remain indifferent to the appeal?
   Here is a band of iron that will be needed to bind this Southern Confederacy together. It also points Westward, and will be carried over new fields which the Anglo Saxon must yet possess and develop. It demands the attention not only of Louisiana and Texas, but of the whole Confederacy.
   Here is the route of a Pacific railroad. Here is the plan on which it can be built, viz: By several companies, none of which is too large to be wieldly, each under local control, and each, where it can be supported by local business. Here is indeed the route of the most importance of any that now claims public attention.
   Will Louisiana, will New Orleans hold back now, that the road is brought to them? A million of dollars will establish the connection between Houston and the Crescent City. Houston has already too hundred and sixty-five miles of road terminating in its borders, besides this toward New Orleans, and all to be feeders of this. The building of this one hundred and twenty miles, will actually put New Orleans in connection with about four hundred miles of railroad, now already completed in Texas. Why need we say more?

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