NP, GP 7/3/1862

From the Greensboro (N. C.) Patriot
 
July 3, 1862
 
Railroads
To the Editor of the Patriot:
   I have observed for some time past, and have heard others speak of the condition of the North Carolina Rail Road, as becoming much out of repairs, and getting worse under the pressure of business which is upon it. The sills are decaying rapidly, and the rails are out of adjustment, and it appears as if the section-masters and men are unable, by their best efforts to keep the Road in repair. The timber on this Road, by my observation, will require a renewal about every four years. The sills under the rails number about 400,000, and cost, say fifty cents each. I am told that over 100,000 have been replaced the past year, and I suppose 100,000 more put under the iron in thirty days would not put the Road in good repair.
   The decay of the sills is apparently a great misfortune to the Company, and it is reasonable to suppose that the managers of the Road would gladly adopt a remedy. For it is certain that if the same course in repairs is pursued which ahs been, it will get no better.
   I was engaged in building, managing, and repairing Rail Roads from 1837, to 1854, 17 years, in the Northern and Western States; and some of the Roads were more burdened with trains than this Road, and were built on similar earth. I tested the durability of the sills uncovered as they are on this Road, and found that four years was the full time they would last. I covered the sills entirely over, and found that they would hold good eight years. The reason for the difference is easily explained and as easily understood, as that some men can do better work on wood than on iron, and others on earth; and the one who can master and direct all these classes, is the one fit to be placed in charge of a Rail Road. I do not mean to give an idea that any one has but done his best to advance the interest of the North Carolina Rail Road Company; for if they have labored to keep the original plan of its construction in repair, they have apparently failed. The Road therefore had defects in its plans and build; the curves are heavy and frequent change of grade and narrow Road bed are entailed on its managers; and unless some experienced person is put in charge to alter them, at whatever it may cost, which will be considerable over ordinary repairs annually, my belief is that the Company would thus better their Road; and their trains for passengers and freight could be promptly run, and by proper energy of its employees, every article of freight could be as promptly delivered as if Express companies took it in charge. Why do people send their goods by Express at double or treble cost of Rail Road charge? Only because they get prompt delivery. All Rail Road Companies should as promptly deliver goods placed in their care; and the North Carolina Rail Road Company can, I believe, put its Road in a condition to do it.
H.

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