NCA, W&T 2/7/1862

{Acts of the North Carolina General Assembly}
 
Ordinance to Incorporate the Washington & Tarboro' Railroad Company
 
   1. Be it ordained by the Delegates of the people of North Carolina, in Convention assembled, and it is hereby ordained by the authority of the same, That for the purpose of effecting a railroad communication between the town of Washington and the town of Tarboro', the formation of a corporate company, with a capital of four hundred thousand dollars, is hereby authorized, to be called the Washington & Tarboro' Railroad Company, and when formed in compliance with the conditions hereinafter prescribed, to have a corporate existence a  body politic in perpetuity.
   2. Be it further ordained, That the said company be, and the same is herby authorized to construct a railroad from the town of Washington, in the county of Beaufort, through the counties of Pitt and Edgecombe, to the town of Tarboro'.
   3. Be it further ordained, That for the purpose of raising the capital stock of said company, it shall be lawful to open books under the direction of the following named commissioners, to wit: At Washington, under the direction of John Myers, Jos. Potts, Benj. F. Havens, B. M. Selby, and George H. Brown; at Pactolus, under the direction of Churchill Perkins, Peyton A. Atkinson, J. G. B. Grimes, Rippon Ward, and Henry Stancil; at Tarboro', under the direction of John S. Dancy, R. H. Pender, R. R. Bridgers, William S. Battle and James R. Thigpen, and at such other places and under the direction of such other persons as a majority of the commissioners first named may deem proper, for the purpose of receiving subscriptions to the amount of four hundred thousand dollars, in shares of fifty dollars each.
   4. Be it further ordained, That the commissioners above named, and all other persons who may hereafter be authorized as aforesaid to open books for subscriptions, shall open the same at any time after the ratification of this ordinance, first giving ten days' notice thereof, of the time and place, in one or more of the newspapers published in Washington and Tarboro'; and the said books, when opened, shall be kept open for the space of thirty days, at least, and as long thereafter as the commissioners first above named shall direct, and the said first commissioners shall have power to call on and require all persons empowered to receive subscriptions of stock, at any time, and from time to time, as a majority of them may think proper, to make return of subscriptions of stock by them respectively received.
   5. Be it further ordained, That whenever the sum of ten thousand dollars shall be subscribed in the manner and form aforesaid, the subscribers, their executors, administrators or assigns, shall be, and they are hereby declared incorporated into a company by the name and style of the Washington & Tarboro' Railroad Company, and by that name shall be capable, in law and equity, of purchasing, holding, selling, leasing and conveying estates, real, personal and mixed, and acquiring the same by gift or devise, so far as shall be necessary for the purposes embraced within the scope, object and intent of their charter, and no further; and shall have perpetual succession, and by their corporate name may sue and be sued, plead and be impleaded in any court of law and equity in this State, and may have and use a common seal, which they may alter and renew at pleasure, and shall have and enjoy all other rights and immunities which other railroad corporate bodies may, and of right do exercise, and make all by-laws, rules and regulations that are necessary for the government of the corporation, or effecting the object for which it was created, not inconsistent with the Constitution and laws of this State.
   6. Be it further ordained, That it shall be the duty of the commissioners named in this ordinance for receiving subscriptions in Washington, or a majority of them, as soon as the sum of ten thousand dollars shall have been subscribed, in manner aforesaid, to give public notice thereof, and at the same time to call a general meeting of the stockholders, giving at least fifteen days' notice of the time and place of meeting; a majority of the stockholders being represented in person, or by proxy, shall proceed to elect a president and treasurer, and six directors, out of the number of stockholders; and the said directors shall have power to perform all the duties necessary in the government of the corporation, and the transaction of its business; and the persons elected as aforesaid, shall serve such period, not exceeding one year, as the stockholders may direct; and, at that meeting, the stockholders shall fix on the day and place or places where the subsequent election of president, treasurer and directors shall be held, and such election shall, thenceforth, be annually made; but if the day of the annual election of officers should, under any circumstances, pass without an election, the corporation, shall not thereby be dissolved, but the officers formerly elected shall continue in office until a new election takes place.
   7. Be it further ordained, That the election of officers aforesaid, shall be, by ballot, each stockholder having as many votes as he has shares in the stock of the company, and the person having the greatest number of votes polled, shall be considered duly elected to the office for which he is nominated, and at all elections and upon all votes taken at any meeting of the stockholders, upon any by-law or any of the affairs of the company, each share of the stock shall be entitled to one vote, to be represented either in person or by proxy; and proxies may be verified in such manner as the by-laws of the company may prescribe.
   8. Be it further ordained, That the board of directors may fill any vacancies that my occur in it during the period for which they have been elected, and in the absence of the president, may appoint a president pro tempore, to fill his place.
   9. Be it further ordained, That the board of directors may call for sums subscribed as stock in said company in such instalments as the interest of said company may, in their opinion, require. The call for each payment shall be published in one or more newspapers of the State, for one month before the day of payment, and on failure of any stockholder to pay each instalment as thus required, the directors, may sell, at public auction, on a previous notice of ten days, for cash, all the stock subscribed for in said company by such stockholder, and convey the same to the purchaser at the said sale, and if the said sale of stock does not produce a sum sufficient to pay off the incidental expenses of the sale, and the entire amount owing by such stockholder to the company for such subscription of stock, then, and in that case, the whole of such balance shall be held as due at once to the company, and may be recovered of such stockholder, or his executors, administrators or assigns, at the suit of said company, either by summary motion in any court of superior jurisdiction in the county where the delinquent resides, on previous notice of ten days to said subscriber, or by action of assumpsit in any court of competent jurisdiction, or by warrant before a justice of the peace, when the sum does not exceed one hundred dollars; and in all cases of assignment of stock before the whole amount has been paid to the company, then, for all sums [due] on such stocks, both the original subscriber and all subsequent assignees, shall be liable to the company, and the same may [be] recovered as above described.
   10. Be it further ordained, That the debt of the stockholders due to the company for stock therein, either as original proprietor, or first or subsequent assignee, shall be considered as of equal dignity with judgments in the distribution of assets of a deceased stockholder by his legal representatives.
   11. Be it further ordained, That said company shall issue certificates of stock to its members, and said stock may be transferred in such manner and form as may be directed by the by-laws of the company.
   12. Be it further ordained, That the said company may, at any time, increase its capital stock to a sum sufficient to complete said road, not exceeding the additional sum of one hundred thousand dollars, by opening books of subscription of new stock, or borrowing money on the credit of the company, and the mortgage of its charter and works, and the manner in which the same shall be done, in either case, shall be prescribed by the stockholders.
   13. Be it further ordained, That all contracts or agreements, authenticated by the president and secretary of the board, shall be binding on the company, with or without a seal; such a mode of authentication shall be used as the company, by their by-laws, may adopt.
   14. Be it further ordained, That the said company may purchase, in fee, or for a term of years, any lands, tenements or hereditaments, which may be necessary for said road, or for the erection of depositories, storehouses, houses for the officers, servants or agents of the company, or for workshops or foundries, to be used by the company, or for procuring stone or other material necessary to the construction of the road or effecting transportation, and for no other purposes whatever.
   15. Be it further ordained, That the company shall have the right, when necessary, to construct the said railroad across any public road or along the side of any public road: Provided, That the said company shall not obstruct any public road without constructing one equally as good and s convenient as the one taken by the company.
   16. Be it further ordained, That when any lands or right of way may be required by the company for the purpose of constructing their road, building warehouses, waterstations, workshops or depositories, and for want of agreement as to the value thereof, or from any other cause, the same cannot be purchased from the owner or owners, the same may be taken at a valuation to be made by a jury of god and lawful men, to be summoned by the sheriff of the county in which the land required by the company may lie; and in making the said valuation, the said jury shall take into consideration the loss or damage which may occur to the owner or owners in consequence of the land or right of way being surrendered, and the benefit or advantage he, she or they may receive from the erection of said road, and shall state particularly the value and amount of each; and the excess of loss or damage over and above the advantages and benefit shall form the measure of valuation of the land or right of way: Provided, nevertheless, That if any person or persons over whose lands said roads may pass, or the company should be dissatisfied with the valuation thus made, then, and in that case, either party may have an appeal to the next court of the county, to be held thereafter; and the sheriff shall return to said court the verdict of [the] jury, with all the proceedings thereon, and the lands or right of way so valued by the jury shall vest in the company so long as the same may be used for the purposes of said railroad, so soon as the valuation be paid, or if refused, paid over to the clerk of the county court: Provided further, That the right of condemnation shall not authorize the said company to invade the dwelling house yard, garden or graveyard of any individual without his consent.
   17. Be it further ordained, That the right of said company to condemn land in the manner described in the above section, shall extend to the condemnation only of one hundred feet on each side of the main track of the road, and from the centre of the same, except in case of deep cuts and fillings, when the said company shall have power to condemn as much in addition thereto as may be necessary for the purpose of constructing said road, and the company, in like manner, shall have power to condemn and appropriate land for the building of depots and shops, not exceeding five acres in any one lot or station.
   18. Be it further ordained, That the said company shall have the exclusive right of conveyance or transportation of persons, goods, merchandise and produce over said road, at such charges as may be fixed by a majority of the directors.
   19. Be it further ordained, That the profits of the company, or so much thereof as the board of directors may deem advisable, shall, when the affairs of the company will permit, be annually or semi-annually divided among the stockholders in proportion to the stock each may own.
   20. Be it further ordained, That notice of process upon the president, or any of the directors thereof, shall be deemed and taken to be due and lawful notice of service upon the company.
   21. Be it further ordained, That the company shall have power to construct branches of said road to connect with any other road that may be constructed east of the Wilmington & Weldon railroad, and any contract that may be entered into with any other railroad company by the president and directors of said company, after the consent of a majority of the stockholders first obtained, shall be binding on the company.
   22. Be it further ordained, That it may be lawful for the Washington & Tarboro' railroad company to make and issue bonds to an amount not exceeding fifty thousand dollars, to be signed by the president of said company, under the common seal of the same, in sums of five hundred dollars each, bearing interest at the rate of seven per cent. or less per annum, to be paid semi-annually.
   23. Be it further ordained, That to secure the faithful payment of said bonds, it may and shall be lawful for the president and directors of the Washington & Tarboro' railroad company to make, execute and deliver to such person as the company may select or appoint, a deed of trust or mortgage, under the common seal of said company, wherein shall be conveyed to the person thus appointed trustee, the road, property, income and franchise of said company, acquired or to be acquired, conditioned for the payment of the interest and final redemption of said bonds.
   24. Be it further ordained, That all officers of the company, and servants, and persons in the actual employment of the company, may be, and they are hereby exempt from performing ordinary military duty, (except in case of insurrection or invasion,) working on public roads and serving as jurors.
   25. Be it further ordained, That all the work hereby required, shall be executed with due diligence, and if it be not commenced within four years after the ratification of this ordinance, then this charter shall be void.
   26. Be it further ordained, That this ordinance shall be in force from and after its ratification, and shall be regarded as a public ordinance. [Ratified the 7th day of February, 1862]

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