NCA, G&G 2/23/1861

{Acts of the North Carolina General Assembly}
 
An Act to Incorporate the Greenville & Goldsboro' Railroad Company
 
   Section 1. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of North Carolina, and it is hereby enacted by the authority of the same, That for the purpose of making a connection by railroad between the head of steamboat navigation of Tar river, at the town of Greenville, in the county of Pitt, and the North Carolina Central Railroad {the North Carolina RR} at Goldsboro', in the county of Wayne, the formation of a corporate company, with a capital stock of six hundred thousand dollars, in shares of one hundred dollars each, is hereafter authorized, to be called "The Greenville & Goldsboro' Railroad Company," and when formed in compliance with the conditions hereinafter prescribed, to have a corporate existence as a body politic in perpetuity.
   Sec. 2. Be it further enacted, That the said company have power to construct a railroad from he town of Greenville, in the county of Pitt, or some point immediately adjoining said town, on Tar river, to the town of Goldsboro', in the county of Wayne, and to make a junction with the North Carolina Central Railroad, and the Wilmington & Weldon Railroad, at the junction of the said Railroad in said town of Goldsboro'.
   Sec. 3. Be it further enacted, That for the purpose of creating the capital stock of said company, the following persons are appointed commissioners, to wit: P. A. Atkinson, C. Perkins, H. S. Clark, Moses Joyner, Peter Hines, W. M. B. Brown, J. J. Cherry, M. L. Carr, Charles Green, George A. Dancy, Charles J. O'Hagan, William Bernard, sen., Richard Bynum, Elias Blount, Joseph L. Ballad, George Joyner, William J. Moye, John S. Smith, and John S. Brown, of the county of Pitt, and Edward Patrick, Josiah Sugg, J. L. Freeman, Joseph Jones, Dr. Swift, S. B. Cox, Owen Jones, Arthur D. Speight, John Harvey, Henry Best and Joseph P. Speight, of the county of Greene, and J. G. Gregory, of the county of Wayne, and Daniel Fowle, Rufus Tucker and A. M. Lewis, of the city of Raleigh, and John M. Morehead, of Greensboro', and J. J. Summerell, of Salisbury, and Zeno. H. Green, Wm. S. Ashe and R. H. Cowan, of Wilmington, whose duty it shall be to direct the opening of books for subscription of stock at such time and places, and under the direction of such persons as they, or a majority of them, may deem proper, or if they fail to do so, then under the direction of the commissioners appointed for Pitt county, or a majority of them; and the commissioners, or a majority of them, or in case they fail so to act, then the commissioners appointed for Pitt county, or a majority of them, shall have power to appoint a chairman of their body, a treasurer, and all other officers, and to sue for and recover all sums of money that ought, under this act, to be recovered by them.
   Sec. 4. Be it further enacted, That the commissioners above named, and all other persons who may hereafter be authorized, as aforesaid, to open books for subscription, shall open the same at any time after the ratification of this act, first giving twenty days' notice thereof of the time and place in one or more of the newspapers printed in either Goldsboro', Raleigh or Wilmington, and the said books, when opened, shall be kept open for the space of sixty days, at least, and so long thereafter as the commissioners above named shall direct; and the said named commissioners shall have power to call on and require all persons empowered to receive subscriptions of stock at any time, and from time to time, as a majority of them may think proper, to make return of the subscription of stock by them respectively received.
   Sec. 5. Be it further enacted, That whenever the sum of fifty thousand dollars shall be subscribed in manner and form aforesaid, the subscribers, their executors, administrators or assigns, shall be, and they are hereby declared incorporated into a company, by the name and style of the Greensville & Goldsboro' Railroad Company, and by that name shall be capable in law and equity of purchasing, holding, selling, leasing ad conveying estates, real, personal and mixed, and acquiring the same by gift or devise, so far as shall be necessary for the purposes embraced within the scope, object and intent of their charter, and no further; and shall have perpetual succession, and by their corporate name may sue and be sued, plead and be impleaded in any court of law and equity in this State, and may have and use a common seal, which they may alter and renew at pleasure, and shall have and enjoy all the rights and immunities which other corporate bodies may, and of right do exercise; and make all such by-laws, rules and regulations as are necessary for the government of the corporation, or effecting the object for which it was created, not inconsistent with the constitution and laws of the State, and of the United States.
   Sec. 6. Be it further enacted, That it shall be the duty of the commissioners named in this act for receiving subscriptions, or a majority of them, as soon as the sum of fifty thousand dollars shall have been subscribed in manner aforesaid, to give public notice thereof, and at the same tie call a general meeting of the stockholders, giving at least thirty days' notice of the time and place of meeting: a majority of the stockholders being represented in person or by proxy, shall proceed to elect a president and treasurer and nine directors out of the number of stockholders; and the said directors shall have power to perform all the duties necessary in the government of the corporation and the transaction of its business; and the persons elected, as aforesaid, shall serve such period, not exceeding one year, as the stockholders may direct; and at that meeting the stockholders shall fix on the day and place or places when the subsequent election of president, treasurer and directors shall be held, and such election shall thenceforth be annually made; but if the day of the annual election of officers should, under any circumstances, pass without an election, the corporation shall not thereby be dissolved, but the officers formerly elected shall continue in office until a new election takes place.
   Sec. 7. Be it further enacted, That the election of officers aforesaid shall be by ballot, each stockholder having as many votes as he has shares in the stock of the company, and the person having the greatest number of votes polled shall be considered duly elected to the office for which he is nominated, and at all elections, and upon all votes taken at any meeting of the stockholders upon any by-law, or any of the affairs of the company, each share of stock shall be entitled to one vote, to be represented in person or by proxy; and proxies may be verified in such manner as the by-laws of the company prescribe.
   Sec. 8. Be it further enacted, That the board of directors may fill any vacancies which may occur in it during the period for which they have been elected; and in the absence of the president, may appoint a president pro tempore to fill his place.
   Sec. 9. Be it further enacted, That the board of directors may call for the sums subscribed as stock in said company in such instalments as the interest of said company may, in their opinion, require. The call for each payment shall be published in one or more newspapers of the State for one month before the day of payment; and on failure of any stockholder to pay each instalment as thus required, the directors may sell at public auction on a previous notice of ten days, for cash, all the stock subscribed for in said company by such stockholder, or convey the same to the purchaser at said sale, and if the said sale of stock does not produce a sum sufficient to pay off the incidental expenses of the sale, and the entire amount owing by such stockholder to the company for such subscription of stock, then and in that case the whole of such balance shall be held as due at once to the company, and may be recovered by such stockholder, or his executor, administrator or assign, at the suit of said company, either by summary motion in any court of superior jurisdiction in the county where the delinquent resides, on previous notice of ten days to said subscriber, or by the action of assumpsit in any court of competent jurisdiction, or by warrant before a justice of the peace when the sum does not exceed one hundred dollars; and in all cases of assignment of stock before the whole amount has been paid to the company, then for all sums due on such stock, both [the] original subscriber, and the first and all subsequent assignees, shall be liable to the company, and the same may be recovered as above described.
   Sec. 10. Be it further enacted, That the debts of the stockholders, due to the company for stock therein, either as original proprietor, or as first or subsequent assignee, shall be considered as of equal dignity with judgments in the distribution of assets of a deceased stockholder by his legal representatives.
   Sec. 11. Be it further enacted, That the said company shall issue certificates of stock to its members, and said stock may be transferred in such manner and form as may be directed by the by-laws of the company.
   Sec. 12. Be it further enacted, That said company may at any time increase its capital stock to a sum sufficient to complete said road, not exceeding the additional sum of two hundred thousand dollars, by opening books for the subscription of new stock, or borrowing money on the credit of the company, and the mortgage of its charter and works; and the manner in which the same shall be done in either case, shall be prescribed by the stockholders.
   Sec. 13. Be it further enacted, That all contracts or agreements authenticated by the president and secretary of the board, shall be binding on the company with or without a seal: such a mode of authentication shall be used as the company by their by-laws may adopt.
   Sec. 14. Be it further enacted, That the said company may purchase, have and hold in fee, or for a term of years, any lands, tenements or hereditaments which may be necessary for the said road or for the erection of depositories, storehouses, houses for the officers, servants or agents of the company, or for work-shops or foundries to be used by the company, or for procuring stone or other materials necessary to the construction of the road or effecting transportation, and for no other purpose whatsoever.
   Sec. 15. Be it further enacted, That the company shall have the right, when necessary, to construct the said railroad across any public road, or along the side of any public road: Provided, That the said company shall not obstruct any public road without first constructing one equally as good and as convenient as the one taken by the company.
   Sec. 16. Be it further enacted, That when any lands or right of way be required by the said company for the purpose of constructing their road, building ware-houses, water-stations, work-shops, depositories, and for want of agreement as to the value thereof, or from any other cause, the same cannot be purchased from the owner or owners, the same may be taken at a valuation to be made by a jury of good and lawful men, to be summoned by the sheriff of the county in which the land required by the company may lie; and in making the said valuation, the said jury shall take into consideration the loss or damage which may occur to the owner or owners in consequence of the land or the right of way being surrendered, and the benefit or advantage he, she or they may receive from the erection of said road, and shall state particularly the value and amount of each, and the excess of loss or damage over and above the advantage and benefit shall form the measure of valuation of said land or right of way: Provided, nevertheless, That if any person or persons over whose land the said road may pass, or the company, should be dissatisfied with the valuation thus made, then and in that case either party may have an appeal to the next court of the county to be held thereafter, and the sheriff shall return to the said court the verdict of the jury, with all proceedings thereon, and the land or right of way so valued by the jury shall vest in the said company so long as the same shall be used for the purposes of said railroad, so soon as the valuation may be paid, or if refused, paid over to the clerk of the county court: Provided, further, That the right of condemnation shall not authorize the said company to invade the dwelling-house, yard, garden or grave-yard of any individual without his consent.
   Sec. 17. Be it further enacted, That the right of said company to condemn land in the manner described in the above section shall extend to the condemnation only of one hundred feet on each side of the main track of the road, from the centre of the same, unless in case of deep cuts and fillings, when said company shall have power to condemn as much in addition thereto as may be necessary for the purpose of constructing said road; and the company in like manner shall have power to condemn any appropriate land for the building of depots and shops not exceeding five acres in any one lot or station.
   Sec. 18. Be it further enacted, That the said company shall have the exclusive right of conveyance or transportation of persons, goods, merchandise or produce over said road, at such charges as may be fixed on by a majority of the directors.
   Sec. 19. Be it further enacted, That the profits of the company, or so much thereof as the board of directors may deem advisable, shall, when the affairs of the company will permit, be annually or semi-annually divided among the stockholders, in proportion to the stock each may own.
   Sec. 20. Be it further enacted, That any contract that may be entered into with any other railroad company by the president and directors of said company, after the consent of a majority of the stockholders first obtained, shall be binding on the company.
   Sec. 21. Be it further enacted, That all the officers of the company, and servants and persons in the actual employment of the company, be, and they are hereby exempt from performing ordinary military duty, working on public roads, and serving as jurors.
   Sec. 22. Be it further enacted, That all the work hereby required shall be executed with due diligence, and if it be not commenced within four years after the ratification of this act, then the charter shall be void.
   Sec. 23. Be it further enacted, That this act shall be in force from and after its ratification, and shall be regarded as a public act, and be continued in force until the year nineteen hundred.
   Sec. 24. Be it further enacted, That notice of process upon the principal agent of said company, or the President, or any two of the directors thereof, shall be taken to be lawful notice of service of process upon the company in any suit or action before any court of the State. [Ratified the 23rd day of {February}, 1861.]
{The month was not printed, but was found in newspaper articles.}

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