NA, SWR 5/13/1863

Citizen's meeting
 
   An adjourned meeting of the Citizens of Alachua county was held at the Court house in Gainesville, on Saturday the 13th instant, Col. L. Dozier, in the Chair and J. C. Gardner, Esq. Secretary.
   The object of the meeting having been explained by the Chairman, on motion of Hon. Phillip Dell, a Committee consisting of Messrs. Dell, Dr. S. F. Harvard, S. W. Burnett, Esq. F. McDonell Esq., Rev. John Penny, A. E. Geigar, Esq., Jesse Willis, Esq., Wade H. Sparkman, Esq., C. Rain, Esq., and Maj. Go. Helvenston, was appointed to prepare business for the meeting.
   The Committee reported the Following Preamble and Resolutions, which, on motion, were received, and unanimously adopted:
   Whereas: We are informed from reliable sources, much to our surprise, regret and mortification, that his impotent Excellency, Gov. Milton, and a number of individuals deeply interested in the success of the Railroad schemes of Middle and West Florida, are attempting by unjust, unfair and false representations, to prevail upon our authorities at Richmond, to grant an order to remove a portion of the iron from the Florida Railroad, running between Fernandina and Cedar Keys, to be used to consummate their long desired plans of connecting Middle and West Florida with Georgia, and to construct a huge gunboat upon the Chattahoochee, when all the parties interested, politically and pecuniarily, have the means at their hand in the St. Marks and Brunswick roads -- when it would be less expensive to the Government, than to remove the iron from the Florida Road -- which they could use by acting patriotically, without the least danger of injuring our cause, or exposing the lives and property of their citizens.
   And whereas, our authorities at Richmond for two years, very wisely refused to interfere with the iron on the Florida Rail Road, which they knew from experience to be a "bulwark of strength" to us, as a means of protection, and besides a matter of great economy. It seems to us that in view of such important facts, that Gov. Milton, who never had a well defined policy, and who the people and the Legislature are afraid to trust with extra power, for want of competency as an executive officer, is egotistically, and ridiculously so impertinent as to urge the fact that he is a better judge of military matters, than our authorities at Richmond, when they know that we were compelled to call a convention to keep him from ruining the State forever.
   Therefore, We, the People of Alachua County, in meeting assembled, declare that we have always proven our zeal for, and patriotism to, or great cause, and if a necessity should arise, we are not only ready to sacrifice our corporate rights in our high-ways, but all our individual interests -- our lives, our property. But as we do not conceive that there is a necessity which would, in the least, justify the removal of any portion of the Fla. Rail Road, which has been, and is, of so much importance to us as a means of military protection, and of developing our vast resources, in enabling us to aid the Government in the prosecution of this unholy war, we hope that our authorities at Richmond will adhere to their determination in refusing to yield to the pittiful appeals of an impotent Governor, and petitioners who are pecuniarily interested in the issue, and continue to maintain us as ever, as we have, and ever will maintain them, at any sacrifice which justice may demand or justify.
   Be it therefore Resolved, That Alachua County as ever, stands ready with her honor, her property and the lives of her citizens, to yield when necessary, all pecuniary interest, and to maintain at all hazards, the honor, dignity and independence of the Confederate States.
   Resolved, That past experience has shown that the Florida Rail Road is a great means of our military protection and defence, and that its destruction would be extravagance and not economy on the part of the Government, and would result in our overthrow and ruin.
   Resolved, That while it would be of some convenience to the military, the traveling public and speculators during the war, to have the connections desired, the necessity is not so pressing as to justify the destruction of our road, upon which so much depends in the present emergencies.
   Resolved, That if the connections are declared a military necessity, those roads which will be most benefitted during, and after the war, should furnish the iron, and are selfish in attempting to take advantage of the unfortunate state of the country to obtain ours, when it is of so much importance to us now, and will continue to be after the war.
   Resolved, That Governor Milton, who believed last winter that we were virtually in the hands of the enemy, is laboring under a grave error, and is not capable of placing a proper estimate upon us and our road, as a means to aid the great cause for which we are contending, and he could spend his talent and labor more profitably and beneficially o the families of our volunteers, than to urge upon the authorities at Richmond the importance of taking a step which would ultimately leave them to the mercy of a brutal foe, by ruining their means of protection and transportation.
   Resolved, That if an attempt is made to remove the iron from the Florida Railroad, we will appeal to our Circuit Court for an injunction, and stand by its decision in maintaining the supremacy of the civil, over the military authorities, at every necessary sacrifice; for, when civil authorities cease to be regarded, our liberties cease to exist, only in terms.
   Resolved, That the Governor be requested to give the correspondence between him and the military authorities or any other, touching the removal of the iron, or any portion of it, from the Florida Railroad.
   Resolved, That the following gentlemen are appointed a committee to represent us in any issue which may arise, viz: Hon. Philip Dell, Gen. E. Earl, Stephen McCall, Esq., Enoch T. Geiger, Esq., and Elias Banknight, Esq.
   The Meeting was eloquently addressed by Maj. J. B. Bailey, Hon. Philip Dell, Charles P. Cooper, Esq., and Ex-Gov. J. E. Broome, after which, on motion, the meeting adjourned sine die.
L. Dozer, Chm'n
J. C. Gardner, Sec'y

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