NA, RR 4/1/1865

Columbia, April 1st 1865
 
Brig. Genl. J. Gorgas
Richmond Va.
 
Genl,
   Learning that the Express Company will take letter to Chester & then mail them, I write by that opportunity. The pig iron is all safe. Shall I also take charge of that sent here from Charleston Arsenal? The machinery of that Arsenal is a wreck, the sledge hammer completing the ??? begun by the fire. Col Burton's machinery was fortunately under a light shed, as I had no other cover for it; and it is not much damaged, as the shed was speedily consumed. I learn that the negroes & poor population entered the Arsenal on friday, & as the enemy did not fire it till sunday, nearly every thing in it was carried off. Lead, nails, steel, shoe thread, sugar, coffee, & all stores were pillaged at will. I am getting up all I can; but all in a damaged state; and most of it will never be heard of again.
   The Prest. of the Charlotte R. R. {Charlotte & South Carolina RR} informs me that he cannot run cars into Columbia before August or Sept, as the Road is thoroughly destroyed. The trains pass through here from Augusta to Charleston. Teams could find no food on this route so devastated is the country for twenty miles in breadth. The trains go by Newberg 40 miles north of here.
   I have to pay $10 pr day for laborers, food being so scarce & high, and there is no prospect of its becoming more abundant, as the planters are all busy now putting in their crops, and can spare for trains to bring any thing to market. The supply of provisions is becoming so low that the Mayor has notified all who can leave, & who depend upon the City for food, to find quarters in the country, as soon as possible. All comers bring food with them if the intend remaining a week or so. I bought my bag of flour & middling of meat, & am living in primitive style.
Respectfully
J. T. Trezevant
Maj. &c

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