NA, MA 8/27/1862

Chattanooga Tenn
Aug 27th 1862
 
Rich M. Cuyler
Capt. Artly & Ord
Macon Georgia
 
Dr Captain,
   I have not been able to secure any coal cars for the last two days; I am as yet only able to control those belonging to the Atlanta & West Point RR only five have arrived here up to this time, all of which I have loaded and sent forward, they should have fifteen coal cars, only a portion of which can be found, and the Supt is unable to tell where the balance are, says they are somewhere between New Orleans & Richmond. None of the companys will allow us to load coal in Box Cars, yet Mr Yonge Supt of Georgia RR put up yesterday 20 Box cars with an agent and today they will return loaded for himself. The supply of coal cars is not equal to one half of the demand, and the different RR Companies should at once be required to furnish a certain proportion of flat cars (the most of which are now idle) fixed up to carry coal, unless something of this kind is done it is, and will continue to be, impossible to get coal except in very limited quantities.
   Mr Baker an agent of the Naval Department came here yesterday with Genl Pembertons order to impress all cars he could find until he had sent forward four hundred & fifty tons to Charleston. This order of Genl P. was countersigned by Genl Braggs asst. adjutant and inspector general and of course sweeps everything before it. and all who are not so fortunate with orders in their pockets must remain quiet as a few days ago ten cars came from the Gas Light Company in Charleston Genl Mercer agent telegraphed him for authority to impress them and send to Savannah. he refused -- considering no doubt that it was of more importance that the aristocracy of Charleston should have coal to furnish fifty gas lights to each mansion, than the government should have it to manufacture material and machines of War, had he consented Genl Bragg would have countersigned. The authorities at Richmond should place some general agent here at this place, with power to ascertain the wants of each applicant for coal and then make a pro rata distribution as the matter now is the State Road {Western & Atlantic RR} does not allow their cars to go farther than Atlanta -- and Scofield & Markham taking advantage of this fact have 5 or 6 months supply on hand and still shipping The cars should be pressed into the service of government and required to go anywhere. I hope you have secured the order from Mr Tyler and sent it forward I have not received a line from you since I left Macon -- when you write please direct care of E. G. Walker & Co. -- I am under the impression we shall have to look in the direction of Selma Ala for a portion of the Coal, if the Columbus Iron Works consume a great deal. The amount specified in my last letter will be about what we can get from here, with present facilities.
   I want to leave this place very bad, but shall not do so untill I can get things in better shape than they are at present.
   Probably the South Western R. R might allow you to use some of their box cars -- or the Macon & Western, you can at once see the importance of making some arrangements The State Road claim the control of all cars that arrive here and turn them over to whom they please unless you can show an order direct for the Supt of the Road to which they belong. The old orders I had from the Central & Macon & Western roads they claim as out of date having received others from the same parties since. If I do not hear from you by Saturday next I will come to Macon for instructions.
Yours Respectfully
W H McDowell
Agt. Ord Dept.

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