NA, DF 5/3/1864

Head Qrs. Milt Dist of Florida
Camp Milton, May 3d 1864
 
Maj. Genl. J. F. Gilmer
Chief Engineer Bureau
 
General,
   Your letter of 28th ulto is received. Before this reaches you, you will have been informed of the action taken by the parties interested in the Rail Roads of East Florida, to prevent the Gov't. from taking up the iron from their tracks. About the time the injunction was obtained restraining the agents of the Govt. from removing the iron, or any of the fixtures of the road, Mr. Yulee, Prest of the Cedar Keys Road {Florida RR}, addressed me a communication on the subject of the two connections, with the request that I would forward it to the Prest with such remarks as I might deem proper. I replied to his communication, and merely forwarded, both his letter, and a copy of my reply, to the War Dept. I herewith forward to you, copies of each: by my reply, you will see that I anticipated the conclusion at which the Govt has finally arrived.
   Mr. Yulee had informed me in conversation, at the time the injunction was served upon Mr. Fairbanks, Agt. &c, that the East Florida interests intend to build the Monticello & Thomasville connection at once and that too, whether the Govt adopted it or not and that part at least, of the iron for that purpose would be furnished by the Companies interested in the East Florida Roads. If the Govt should be delayed for any length of time by the civil process of the courts, in executing its plan of connection at Live Oak & Lawton, the Companies interested in the rival route, being the owners of the roads in East Fla. from which the iron is to be derived, for either connection will have it in their power to defeat the Govt entirely, by taking up a few miles, only, of their roads, in sections remote from, and cutting off those portions of their roads near their termini. For instance, they only need eight miles to complete the Florida portion of the Thomasville connection. Suppose they take up four miles of the iron, next to Baldwin, on the Baldwin & Fernandina Road, and four miles more, next to Gainesville, on the road from Gainesville to Cedar Keys, neither of which roads are now used, except occasionally, to supply small outposts. You will see that the Govt would be deprived of using the forty or fifty miles of road, at each of the termini, Fernandina and Cedar Keys, by reason of having those termini cut off from access, by the gaps of four miles each.
   It is my opinion that the Govt will never get the iron unless it takes it as a Military necessity, and if that necessity exists, the sooner it is taken, the less trouble will be had, and the fewer obstacles encountered.
I am, General, very respty
Your Obt. Servt.
Patton Anderson
Maj. Genl.

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