NA, A&F 4/12/1864

Richmond April 12 1864
 
Hon Jas A Seddon
Secretary of War
 
Dear Sir
   The undersigned asks that the draft of Major Minor Merriwether in favor of the Alabama & Florida R. R. Co. of Fla for $180,000 be paid as follows -- to wit $100,000 of the amount in 6 per cent bonds of the 500,000,000 authorized by act of Congress of February last, and $80,000 in the new issue of Treasury Notes.
   This amount ($180,000) is due the Ala & Fla R R Co. on account of property seized by the Government for Government purposes.
   The award -- the amount of which is intended to be covered by the draft -- was made 12 January 1864 as is shown by the certificate of the commissioner on the part of the Government.
   It is also shown by the same certificate, that the Gov't impressing officer was not present at the time the award was made. Neither could his certificate be obtained at that time although efforts to that end were made.
   Although diligent effort was made, it came not until 4th March 1864, nearly two months after the above was made, and two weeks after the passage of the currency bill, that this draft was provided.
   The army Govt rep undoubtedly had the efforts to depreciate the currency to the amount of the tar. It appears, therefore to the undersigned that it could be unjust to require him to take Treasury Notes of the old type or to deduct 33 1/3 per ct from the face of the draft if the amount it paid in necessary rates of the new issue, as had the amount been received immediately after the above was rendered it could have been disposed of with our serious loss to the company before the currency bill was passed.
   The undersigned also ask that the whole amount awarded -- to wit $183,160 -- may be paid. The question before the State commissioner was when is "just compensation" for this private property taken for public use. In deciding this question open the evidence presented by the Government and the private party -- they fixed the amount as stated.
   The undersigned trusts he will be excused for referring to the fact that for a large amount of iron impressed from the company he represents -- seizure made May 1862  settlement had June 1863 (as soon as was near treble on amount of delays of Govt agents) only one hundred dollars per ton was obtained. This fact is referenced to show that however high the price paid may seem to be, the forces of uncontrollable events were cause great injustice to be done innocent parties who are already in other ways terrible sufferers. 
Respectfully submitted
O M Avery
Pres Ala & Fla RR (of Fla)

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