AR, MC 9/1/1865 S

Annual Report of the Mississippi Central RR
as of September 1, 1865
President's Report
 
Superintendent's Report
Office Mississippi Central R. R. Co.
Grenada, May 8th, 1865
 
A. M. West, Esq.
President
 
Sir,
   In compliance with your request I herewith submit a statement of damage to this road and its equipments, by the Federal forces, in the last two raids.
   The first one in November last, under command of Col. Osband, struck the road at Vaughan's, and after burning the water tank, stationary engine, and hand car at that point, divided into two parties; one going South as far as Big Black River, burning bridges and tearing up track. The other party North, as far as Goodman, destroying on their way the Station House at Pickens, with its contents, and hand car at that place; three flat cars and one box car, (the latter containing two iron safes and a quantity of Stationery and Tickets belonging to the General Ticket Office,) at Bates Siding, damaging seriously two Locomotives at the same place. At Goodman they burned the Water Tank, Stationary Engine, Hand Car, and Station House and contents, consisting of one Iron Safe, one Desk, and a lot of Shafting from the Holly Springs Machine Shop. They also burned bridging and tore up a considerable track between Vaughan's and Goodman.
   The results of this raid may be summed up as follows, viz:
2 Water Stations destroyed and 2 Stationary Engines seriously injured
3 Hand Cars and a quantity of Tools destroyed
2 Station Houses, 4 Iron Safes, 2 Stoves, 1 Desk, 2 Platform Scales, and a large lot of Shafting, 1 Box and 3 Flat Cars destroyed.
2 Locomotives
21 Bridges, Culverts, and Cattle Guards destroyed
142 feet (lineal) of Big Black Bridge burned
1 1/2 miles of Track torn up
600 Cross Ties burned
2100 feet Iron burned and bent so as to render it useless, causing stoppage of through trains for about three weeks
   The second raid under command of General Grierson struck the road at Winona, on the 31st of December last, and after burning the Station House and one Box Car at that point, divided into two parties; one going North to Grenada, burning on their way, Station House, tow Stock and three Flat Cars at Duck Hill; Station House, one passenger, three flat and two box Cars at Elliotts, tearing up track and burning bridges. At Grenada they burned Machine Shop, one passenger, ten box, and three flat Cars, Shop Tools and Machinery, supplies for repairs, Lard, Oil, Waste, &c., and seriously injured one Locomotive, and damaged three others slightly. The other party went South as far as West's, burning on their way Station House, Wood Shed, Water Tank, and Stationary Engine, at Vaiden, burning bridges and tearing up track.
    In the Station Houses at Duck Hill, Winona, Vaiden, and West's, were stored a large quantity of supplies, Shop Machinery, and Iron of various sorts, all of which was more or less injured and destroyed.
   The damage resulting from this raid may be summed up as follows, voz:
5 Station Houses and contents burned
2 Water Stations, one Wood Shed, and one Stationary Engine destroyed
2 Hand Cars, a lot of Shovels, &c., destroyed
3 Passenger, 9 flat, 11 box, and 2 stock Cars burned
3 Locomotives slightly and one seriously damaged. Stationary Engine and Machine Shop badly injured, and a portion destroyed. Large amount of material for repairs, Shop supplies, Lard, Waste, &c., burned, and 1,032 feet of track torn up
25 Bridges, Culverts, and Cattle Guards burned
100 Bars Iron burned and bent so as to render them useless. Stoppage of through trains for nearly the whole of January
   It is impossible to estimate the amount in money of the damage resulting from these two raids, as many of the articles damaged and destroyed could not, under the then existing circumstances, be replaces. The actual cost of repairing the road to an extent sufficient to enable the trains to pass over it was as follows, viz:
   After November raid:
43,670 feet of Timber for Bridges, &c $2,183.50
600 Cross ties 600.00
Labor on Track and Bridges 7,486.00
2 Water Stations 2,230.00

Total

$12,499.50
   After the December raid:
60,756 feet of Timber for Bridges, &c $3,037.80
Labor on Bridges and Track 6,075.60
500 Cross ties 500.00
2 Water Stations 2,783.50

Total

$12,396.90

Grand Total

$24,896.40
   I deem it proper to state that the only information received here in regard to the approach of the last raiding party, was from a private message sent by the President of the South Western Telegraph Company to the operators at Grenada and Water Valley, about eight hours before the enemy struck the road at Winona. No information of any kind in relation to the enemy's movements was furnished by the military authorities at any time after the raiding party left the line of the Mobile & Ohio R. R.
   Two through trains only were passed over the road after the repairs were completed from the last raid, when the Pile Bridge South of Way's Bluff was washed away, by the rise of water from Doak's Creek. The heavy rains which fell from this time to the 1st of April kept the hands constantly employed repairing bridges and track, so trains could pass safely over the road.
   About the first of March trains were stopped North of Grenada by washing away of two bridges between Grenada and Coffeeville, and one hundred and fifty feet of embankment and one bridge at Water Valley, sixty feet of Yocona Bridge, and eight hundred feet of embankment in the same bottom. Many of the embankments between there and Oxford were, and still are, in very bad condition, having washed and wasted away for want of hands to keep them up. Through trains however were only stopped about two weeks. We have been very much in want of spades and shovels; if these could be procured and our present force kept up, the road could soon be put in a safe condition for running trains.
Very respectfully,
W. Whitmore
Superintendent

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