AHC, LPG 5/15/1863

Atlanta Ga. May 15th 1863
 
Colonel J. F. Gilmer
Chief of Engineer Bureau
Richmond Va.
 
Colonel,
   With the assistance of Saml. G. Jones Chief Engineer of the Ala. & Florida & Western R. Roads I have arrived at the following approximate estimate of cost of the proposed connection of the Rail road system at Montgomery Ala.
Graduation   $53,200
Masonry & Bridging     24,500
Cross-ties & laying track       5,000
180 tons iron rails @ $150   27,000 
Chairs & Spikes       2,500
Right of way     40,000
Engineering & incidentals     10,000
    $162,200
Length of line -- 9,500 feet    
Length of track including sidings -- 2 miles    
   Major J. L. Calhoun A. Q. M. at Montgomery reports amount paid for drayage during the year 1863 to be $152,665.41. This service has been performed by Jos. R. Powell under a contract with the Govt in 1861.
   Major Calhoun estimates the value of Horses, mules, wagons, drays & harnesses necessary to perform this service to be $111,425.00 and the annual expense including deterioration to be $232,466.75. No separate account has been kept of the cost of drayage between the Rail Roads. Much of the freight has been transferred to steam boats would doubtless have been sent by Rail road had the connection existed.
   The alignment of the proposed connection is easy and the inclination of the grade line is at the rate of 40 feet per mile, being the same as the maximum inclination on the Ala. & Florida R. Road. Some savings in cost of gradation could be effected by fixing the inclination of the grade line at 60 ft. per mile, but I do not recommend this change.   The ultimate value of the connection would be impaired by increasing the rate of grade. The Rail Road system at Montgomery comprises of finished and in progress five Roads. Two on the south side, and thee on the north side of the city. The proposed connection will be common to the five Roads, and such others as may be added to this system. The argument in favor of a connection of the present finished Roads as a Govt. necessity is somewhat weakened by the difference of guage. The transshipment will be made however without cost to the Govt. and the delay will be under one half.
   The proposed line crosses the main business street on the crest of the River bank within about 200 feet of the Steamboat landing, at an elevation of 16 feet above the grade of the street. In my opinion, no line can be traced between the Roads which will offer less objections to property holders in the city than the one upon which the estimate is based.
   With a full working force, the connection can be made in six months. To effect this, will require about 200 hands. The character of the work is such that a much larger force could not be worked to advantage.
   As an ultimate great public necessity, the importance of the connection cannot be overestimated. As a present Govt. necessity you are more competent  to judge of its importance than myself.
Very Respectfully
L. P. Grant
Capt. Engrs. P. A. C. S.
{Map of Montgomery Railroads}

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